This paper proposes per unit coding for combined economic emission load dispatch problem. In the proposed coding, it is possible to apply the percent effects of elements in any number and with high accuracy in objective function. In the proposed per unit coding, each function is transformed into per unit form based on its own maximum value and has a value from 0 to 1. In this paper, particle sw...

this paper proposes per unit coding for combined economic emission load dispatch problem. in the proposed coding, it is possible to apply the percent effects of elements in any number and with high accuracy in objective function. in the proposed per unit coding, each function is transformed into per unit form based on its own maximum value and has a value from 0 to 1. in this paper, particle sw...

The rational economic load dispatch can not only save the energy, but also improve efficiency of power systems. Therefore it is important to research economic load dispatch problem. However, The problem is a complex and nonlinear optimization problem considering valve-point loading effects of generating units; it is difficult to solve the problem using traditional optimization method. Therefore...

The Combined Heat and Power Economic Emission Load Dispatch (CHPEED) is an optimization problem to minimize the cost and emission while ensuring the fulfilling the power and heat demand and feasible constraints. This paper presents Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique and other to solve CHPEED with bounded feasible operating region. The main potential of this technique is that it proper ...

The dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem is one of the complex constrained optimization problems that have nonlinear, con-convex and non-smooth objective functions. The purpose of the DED is to determine the optimal economic operation of the committed units while meeting the load demand. Associated to this constrained problem there exist highly nonlinear and non-convex practical constraints ...

Economic load dispatch is one of the optimization problems in power systems. This paper presents an improved genetic algorithm for economic load dispatch with valve-point loadings. New crossover and mutation operations are introduced. The solutions of the economic load dispatch with valve-point loadings under three cases are solved by the improved genetic algorithm. Test results are,given and c...

In the power system operations, the economic load dispatch of thermal generating system is among one of the most important problems.Recent global inclination towards the utilization of more and more renewable energy makes this problem important than ever. In this work, the economic dispatch of thermal and PV system with battery storage is carried out. Here Unit Commitment (UC) using Dynamic Pro...

nowadays, economic load dispatch between generation units with least cost involved is one of the most important issues in utilizing power systems. in this paper, a new method i.e. water cycle algorithm (wca) which is similar to other intelligent algorithm and is based on swarm, is employed in order to solve the economic load dispatch problem between power plants. in order to investigate the eff...

The Dynamic Economic Load Dispatch (DELD) is the major problem in power system operation and control. The main objective of DELD is to minimize the total fuel cost of the generators while satisfying all the operating constraints. Premature convergence is the major problem of DELD in large power system. Conventional methods took long time to converge the DELD. To handle the DELD problem, an effi...

iii