This study examines the impact of regional old-age dependency ratio on collection efficiency public pension funds using statistical data contributions schemes for urban employees in 31 Chinese provinces and municipalities between 2010 2015. An inverted U-curve relationship rate was observed with a single threshold value .5439, thus, suggesting need change soft constraints responsibility an opti...

While it is widely recognized that the development of a sound financial system may contribute to foster economic growth, relation between growth and activities complex. In this perspective, our contribution investigates existence threshold effects in relationship bank credit. Our sample ASEAN countries examined over period spanning from 1993 2019. We use approach Kremer et al. (2013) estimate d...

This study examines the impact of financial inclusiveness on economic growth using a sample 60 countries from 2010 to 2017. A new Index Financial Inclusion (IFI) has been constructed for each country determine their level across time. The main findings dynamic panel threshold estimation technique revealed effect in inclusiveness-growth nexus. We find that is beneficial and positively affects at...

This paper investigates the impact of financial inclusion on sustainable firm growth in Northern African countries (Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia) during period 2007–2020. To this end, study employs a dynamic panel threshold regression (DPTR) model. model is panel-data that can capture different behaviors data, depending variable. The main results showed existence effect. means when low (high), l...