It is known that relay assisted wireless transmission in a triplet, which consists of a source node, intermediate relay node and a destination node results in less power consumption than direct transmission between the source and destination pair. However, extra power compensation is needed for error propagation in the relay-assisted scenario to provision the same end-to-end bit error rate (BER...

In this article are presented the basic principles of the numerical protections used for protecting the high-voltage electric lines (110 kV). Is achieved a study for implementing a numerical distance protection DIPA 100, for a high-voltage line (an example from practice). For the numerical relay, is shown the protection characteristic of DIPA 100, characteristics of operation to faults ‘phase-p...

In this paper, Ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple access relay channel with correlated noises at the relay and receiver is investigated. We obtain outer and inner bounds for the IEEE 802.15.3a UWB multiple access relay channel, and also, a diversity gain bound. Finally, we evaluate some results numerically and show that noise correlation coefficients play important role in determining relay position.

Abstract To support the increasing spread of Electric Vehicles (EVs), Charging Stations (CSs) are being installed worldwide. The new generation CSs employs Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) paradigm by implementing novel standards such as ISO 15118. This standard enables high-level communication between vehicle and charging column, helps manage charge smartly, simplifies payment phase. paradigm, which conn...

In this paper, an interval approach is presented to achieve perfect selectivity and maximum sensitivity in distance relay zones, considering uncertainties. For this purpose, first, the uncertainties affecting the settings of the three zones of a distance relay are discussed. Then, by using the Monte-Carlo simulation, the uncertainties are modelled and the impedances seen by the distance relay a...

This paper studies optimal power allocation to minimize symbol error rate (SER) of amplify-and-forward cooperative diversity networks. First, we analytically solve optimal power allocation problem to minimize SER for three different scenarios, namely, multi-branch single-relay, single-branch multi-relay and multi-branch multi-relay cooperative diversity networks, all subject to a given total re...

Weakly electric fish generate meaningful electromotor behaviors by specific modulations of the discharge of their medullary pacemaker nucleus from which the rhythmic command for each electric organ discharge (EOD) arises. Certain electromotor behaviors seem to involve the activation of specific neurotransmitter receptors on particular target cells within the nucleus, i.e., on pacemaker or on re...

the design and application of a fuzzy logic based controller to a leakage current relay waspresented in this paper. a novel approach based on fuzzy logic to form the tripping action of leakagecurrent relay was investigated. in addition to the theoretical aspect of fuzzy logic, detection of a leakagecurrent, measurement of the leakage current, determination of its duration, trip opening of fault...