Electroosmosis is one of the most used actuation mechanisms for microfluidics in current active lab-on-chip devices. It generated on induced charged microchannel walls contact with an electrolyte solution. Electrode distribution plays key role providing external electric field electroosmosis, and determines performance electroosmotic microfluidics. Therefore, this paper proposes a topology opti...

Control of electroosmosis by an applied external voltage field in capillary electrophoresis has been limited to buffer pH approximately 5 or below. This poor control at higher pH is caused by a high density of surface charge induced by chemical equilibrium overwhelming the influence of the external voltage-induced charges within the electric double layer. A tert-butyldiphenylchlorosilane treatm...

as regards thle ilnumber and duration of the observa-itiolls possil)le, als w\ell as in coiise(lueCiee of the relatively low streingtli of cuirrentt necess.arily employed when it was desired to preserve uiiiiijured the vitality of tlle liviing surface to which the currenit wi-as applied. Sinice living mnattei is largely colloidal it d-asdeterminied to study a,s far as p)ossible electroosmosis i...

In this paper, we introduce pressure-driven flow-induced miniaturizing free-flow electrophoresis (PDF-induced μ-FFE), a novel continuous separation method. In our separation system, the external flow and electric field are applied to particles, such that particle movement is affected by pressure-driven flow, electroosmosis, and electrophoresis. We then analyzed the hydrodynamic drag force and e...

The problem of reclamation sludge pits in oil fields is still being solved using the resource-intensive method. An accelerated technology dewatering by electroosmotic action proposed. concept specific energy consumption for mass transfer introduced. To eliminate influence relaxation gradient fields, it proposed to change parameters electrical energy. A graphic-analytical method selecting power ...

We report a method for removing ions from aqueous solutions without the use of a membrane. The approach, which we call bipolar electrode depletion (BED), is based on the formation of an asymmetric electric field profile in a microchannel containing a bipolar electrode (BPE). The asymmetric field arises from local increases in conductivity caused by faradaic reactions at the BPE. We show how the...

A theoretical model of electroosmosis through a circular pore of radius a that traverses a membrane of thickness h is investigated. Both the cylindrical surface of the pore and the outer surfaces of the membrane are charged. When h ≫ a, end effects are negligible, and the results of full numerical computations of electroosmosis in an infinite pore agree with theory. When h = 0, end effects domi...

AC Electro-osmosis (ACEO) is a newly developed microfluidic mechanism, which can transport fluids and particles with low voltage that is suitable for integration with IC circuitry. We observed line formation of particles on electrodes by ACEO, leading to better understanding of ACEO microflows. Also by identifying a new ACEO mechanism from electrochemical reaction, we developed Asymmetric Polar...