An electron capture (EC) ionization mechanism has been found to be highly efficient in negative-ion atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI) for the analysis of compounds with positive electron affinity (EA). Using negative-ion APPI, we first report the sensitive detection of natural electrophores with limited polarity, such as fullerenes and perfluorinated compounds, by mass spectrometry (M...

BACKGROUND Adhesion protein E (PE) of Haemophilus influenzae is a 16 - 18 kDa protein with 160 amino acids which causes adhesion to epithelial cells and acts as a major factor in pathogenesis. OBJECTIVES In this study, we performed cloning, expression and purification of PE as a candidate antigen for vaccine design upon further study. MATERIALS AND METHODS At first, the pe gene of NTHi ATCC...

Human fascioliasis due to unknown species and animal fascioliasis caused by both or one of Fasciola spp. are commonly seen in Iran. To compare electrophoretic patterns of somatic and excretory-secretory antigens of F. hepatica and F. gigantica  by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), the adult flukes were collected from infected slaughtered bovine livers. E/S a...

PURPOSE To explore the expression of the lens crystallins (αA- and βB1-crystallin) in Xenopus laevis embryonic lens development and regeneration and to analyze the order of different crystallins generated in the regenerating lens. METHODS Real Time-PCR, Immunofluorescence, and 2D-PAGE were used to analyze the expressions of αA-crystallin and βB1-crystallin, and related factors during embryoni...

conclusions the pe gene was successfully cloned and confirmed by sequencing. finally, pe was obtained with high concentration. due to high homology and similarity among the pe gene from nthi atcc 49766 and other nthi strains in genbank, we believe that the protein is a universal antigen to be used as a vaccine design candidate and further studies to evaluate its immunogenicity is underway. mate...