نتایج جستجو برای: elementary particle decay

تعداد نتایج: 290766  

2011
Diogo A. Gomes Jorge D. Silva

In this paper we use the Wigner transform to study properties of solutions to the Schrödinger equation. In particular, we present an elementary proof of the time decay inequalities for the free particle and harmonic oscillator. Furthermore, we estimate certain localized integral quantities in phase space, involving the Wigner transform of solutions to the Schrödinger equation.

1993
J. W. van Holten

The dynamics of relativistic spinning particles in strong external electromagnetic or gravitational fields is discussed. Spin-orbit coupling is shown to affect such relativistic phenomena as time-dilation and perihelion shift. Possible applications include muon decay in a magnetic field and the dynamics of neutron stars in binary systems. ∗Lecture presented at the 4th Hellenic School on Element...

2000
Leon Lederman Cyrus Taylor

After a very brief review of twentieth century elementary particle physics, prospects for the next century are discussed. First and most important are technological limits of opportunities; next, the future experimental program, and finally the status of the theory, in particular its limitations as well as its opportunities. Invited talk given at the International Conference on Fundamental Scie...

2009
Vladislav Konovalov

The theory of elementary particles permitting to explain their constitution, sizes, bond energy, possible channels of decay, spectrum of weights and other properties is offered.

2003

Gauge symmetries: These are local symmetries that act differently at each space-time point x = (t,x) . They create particularly stringent constraints on the structure of a theory. For example, gauge symmetry automatically determines the interaction between particles by introducing bosons that mediate the interaction. All current models of elementary particles incorporate gauge symmetry. (Detail...

2008
Frank T. Avignone Steven R. Elliott

The theoretical and experimental issues relevant to neutrinoless double-beta decay are reviewed. The impact that a direct observation of this exotic process would have on elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology is profound. Now that neutrinos are known to have mass and experiments are becoming more sensitive, even the non-observation of neutrinoless double-beta ...

1998
V. V. Alekseev S. N. Cherepnya V. L. Kashevarov

The possibility of observation of supernarrow dibaryons, decay of which into two nucleons forbidden by the Pauli principle, produced in processes of charged pion photoproduction by polarized photons from the deuteron is analyzed. It is shown that the expectable dibaryon yield may exceed the background by a factor of 10–100. The possibility of existence of multi-quark states is predicted by QCD ...

2010
Venelin Kozhuharov

Since their discovery the K-mesons continue to provide valuable information to the theory of the interactions between the elementary particles. In two years of data taking the NA48/2 experiment at CERN SPS recorded more than 4 billion K± → π+π−π± decays devoted to the search of CP violation in the charged kaon system. The huge statistics allows also a precise study of rare kaon decays. The resu...

2014
V. Khachatryan

Searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) are presented based on the electroweak pair production of neutralinos and charginos, leading to decay channels with Higgs, Z, andW bosons and undetected lightest SUSY particles (LSPs). The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 19.5 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV collected in 2012 with the CMS detector...

1997
José F. Nieves

We calculate the rate for the radiative neutrino decay in a thermal background of electrons and photons, taking into account the effect of the stimulated emission of photons in the thermal bath. We show that the rate is enhanced by a large factor relative to the rate for the corresponding process in the vacuum. The notion that the presence of an ambient medium modifies the properties of element...

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