Singular initial-value problems in second-order ordinary differential equations of Lane–Emden type are investigated. In this study, we shall introduce a further development in the Adomian decomposition method to overcome the difficulty at the singular point of non-homogeneous, linear and non-linear Lane–Emden-like equations; especially when the singularity appears on the right-hand side of this...

In this paper we propose a method for solving some well-known classes of Lane-Emden type equations which are nonlinear ordinary differential equations on the semi-innite domain. The proposed approach is based on an Unsupervised Combined Articial Neural Networks (UCANN) method. Firstly, The trial solutions of the differential equations are written in the form of feed-forward neural networks cont...

Lane-Emden equation is a nonlinear singular equation that plays an important role in the astrophysics. In this paper, we have applied the collocation method based on rational Chebyshev functions to solve Lane-Emden type equations. The method reduces solving the nonlinear ordinary differential equation to solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations. The comparison of the results with the o...

In this paper, a numerical method, which is called the Laguerre collocation method, for the approximate solution of Lane–Emden type functional differential equations in terms of Laguerre polynomials are derived. The method is based on the matrix relations of Laguerre polynomials and their derivatives, and reduces the solution of the Lane–Emden type functional differential equation to the soluti...

In this communication, we describe the Homotopy Perturbation Method with Laplace Transform (LT-HPM), which is used to solve the Lane-Emden type differential equations. It's very difficult to solve numerically the Lane-Emden types of the differential equation. Here we implemented this method for two linear homogeneous, two linear nonhomogeneous, and four nonlinear homogeneous Lane-Emden type dif...

Singular initial value problems are investigated. We extend a decomposition method for di¤erent type Emden-Fowler-like equations. Some special cases of the equation are solved as examples, to illustrate the reliableness of the method. The solutions are constructed in the form of a convergent series.

Lane-Emden differential equations of order fractional has been studied. Numerical solution of this type is considered by collocation method. Some of examples are illustrated. The comparison between numerical and analytic methods has been introduced.

In this article, we obtain oscillation conditions for second-order differential equation with neutral term. Our results extend, improve, and simplify some known delay equations. Several effective illustrative implementations are provided.

A new implicit method has been presented for solving singular initial value problems. The formula has derived in such a way that it excludes the singular point. The method is illustrated by suitable examples (first and second order). To check the results the approximate solutions have been compared to exact solutions KeywordsSingular initial value problems; Lane-Emden equations; Emden-Fowler eq...