In this paper, the classical economic production quantity (EPQ) model is developed for non-instantaneous deteriorating items by considering a relationship between the holding cost and the ordering cycle length. Two models are developed. First, the proposed model is considered when backorders are not permitted and this condition is waived for the second case. The cost functions associated with t...

A deterministic inventory model with two levels of storage (own warehouse and rented warehouse) with non-instantaneous deteriorating items is studied. The supplier offers the retailer a trade credit period to settle the amount. Different scenarios based on the deterioration and the trade credit period have been considered. In this article, we have framed two models considering single warehouse ...

In inventory, the utility of the deteriorating items decreases with time. The degree of deterioration of product utility can be treated as penalty cost in the inventory replenishment system. In this paper, we present EOQ model for those perishable products, which do not deteriorate for some period of time and after that time they continuously deteriorate with time and loose their importance. Th...

This paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal retailer’s replenishment decisions for deteriorating items under two levels of trade credit policy within the economic order quantity (EOQ) framework to reflect the supply chain management situation. We investigate the retailer's inventory system as a cost minimization problem to determine the retailer's optimal inventory policy under...

In this paper, Economic Order Quantity ( ) based model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with imperfect quality, permissible delay in payments and inflation is proposed. We adopt a time-dependent demand function. Also, the effects of time value of money are studied using the Discounted Cash Flow approach. Moreover, we assume that orders may contain a random proportion of defective items...

This paper deals with the problem of determining the optimal selling price and order quantity simultaneously under EOQ model for deteriorating items. It is assumed that the demand rate depends not only on the on-display stock level but also the selling price per unit, as well as the amount of shelf/display space is limited. We formulate two types of mathematical models to manifest the extended ...