To assess the influence of stream water on leaf gas exchange and water potential in different sized boxelder trees (Acer negundo L.), we compared these characteristics in trees growing beside a perennial stream and a nearby ephemeral stream in a montane-riparian forest in northern Arizona. Patterns of tree water use were quantified by stable isotope analysis (delta(18)O). Physiological characte...

Several systems, for the proper functioning of an organism, have applications that use data streams in large volumes and treat them on the fly. The first idea may seem logical is that the use of the structures of classical databases and subsequently (DBMS). However, these structures use queries that have ephemeral effects as if they are submitted. This does not address the need for systems that...

[1] Ephemeral disturbances, such as non-lethal insect defoliations and crown damage from meteorological events, can significantly affect the delivery of ecosystem services by helping maintain nitrogen (N) limitation in temperate forest ecosystems. However, the impacts of these disturbances are difficult to observe across the broad-scales at which they affect ecosystem function. Using remotely s...

Denitrifiers remove fixed nitrogen from aquatic environments and hydrologic conditions are one potential driver of denitrification rate and denitrifier community composition. In this study, two agriculturally impacted streams in the Sugar Creek watershed in Indiana, USA with different hydrologic regimes were examined; one stream is seasonally ephemeral because of its source (tile drainage), whe...

Data is everywhere, and manifests itself in various formats. Data can be publicly available and can be privately owned. Data can be persistent on a server or ephemeral in a data stream. Society depends on data and hence the security, privacy and reliability of the data are critical in diverse ways. In this talk I will touch on various security aspects of data in different contexts that arise in...

Spatial designs for monitoring stream networks, especially ephemeral systems, are typically non-standard, ‘sparse’ and can be very complex, reflecting the complexity of the ecosystem being monitored, the scale of the population, and the competing multiple monitoring objectives. The main purpose of this paper is to present a review of approaches to spatial design to enable informed decisions to ...

This article describes the sampling design, survey methodology and findings of a natural resources survey conducted in the Rathbun Lake Watershed in Southern Iowa in 1999-2000. The goal of the survey was to quantify the erosion from all sources on agricultural lands and the ecological health of streams for each of 61 subwatersheds in the area. A total of 183 plots of approximately 160 acres in ...