We study nonlinear adiabatic connection paths in density-functional theory using modified electron–electron interactions that perform a long-range/short-range separation of the Coulomb interaction. These adiabatic connections allow us to define short-range exchange–correlation potentials and short-range local exchange–correlation energies per particle which we have calculated accurately for the...

By means of spin-polarized electron coincidence spectroscopy we explore the fundamental issue of spin-resolved contributions to the exchange-correlation hole in many-electron systems. We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of correlated electron pair emission from a ferromagnetic Fe(001) surface induced by spin-polarized low-energy electrons. We demonstrate that the contribution ...

We investigate the effect of exchange and correlation (xc) in low-density electron bilayers. Along with the direct Coulomb interaction, the effective electron-electron interaction mediated by the exchange of virtual polar optical (PO) phonons is considered. We find that the introduction of xc corrections results in a significant enhancement of the transresistivity and qualitative changes in its...

We present analysis of the interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbital interaction. We show that an interesting interplay of Zeeman and spin-orbit terms, facilitated by the electron-electron interaction, results in the spin-density wave (SDW) state when the magnetic field and spin-orbit axes are orthogonal. We explore consequences of the spin-orbit intera...

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We study paramagnetic ferromagnetic transition due to exchange interaction between classical localized magnetic moments and conduction electrons. By solving the Dynamical Mean Field Approximation equations we find explicit formula for the transition temperature Tc for arbitrary electron dispersion law, concentration and relation between exchange coupling and the electron band width. We present ...

The particle optics code GPT [1] has been applied to study the single pass electron beam interaction with an external laser field in the undulator system of a free electron laser. In particular, this code has been used to simulate the laser electron beam interaction in an optical klystron. Micro-bunching as a result of the interaction of the electron bunch with an electromagnetic pulse is prese...

An exciton in a symmetric semiconductor quantum dot has two possible states, one dark and one bright, split in energy by the electron-hole exchange interaction. We demonstrate that for a doubly charged exciton, there are also two states split by the electron-hole exchange, but both states are now bright. We also uncover a fine structure in the emission from the triply charged exciton. By measur...