E-commerce is a rapidly expanding sector all over the world. While this is apparently good news to the world’s consumers and business companies, it is creating big challenges to information security experts and legal experts. The former are striving to develop and implement technical solutions that can deter, detect, react and/or provide recovery measures from an attack. On the other hand, lega...

This paper proposes a system capable of identifying and categorising web pages, on the basis of information filtering. The system is a three layer Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) with biases and radial basis neurons in the middle layer and competitive neurons in the output layer. The domain of study involves the e-commerce area. Thus, the PNN scopes to identify e-commerce web pages and class...

12/3/14 1 7. THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCE In Chapter 6, we saw how commerce first organized itself during the Commercial Revolution to meet the challenges of mediating long-distance exchange. In this chapter, we will see how commerce, like production, continued to develop in ways that increased its productivity. What drove this development was the pressure of competition. Both the Crisis of the ...

Under the current environment, rural e-commerce logistics have become focus of attention from all walks life, and various enterprises companies entered market under county to achieve purpose expanding their share. Based on characteristics, situation, problems developing in Huade County Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The article using Schematic diagram Milk Run optimisation mode...

In a randomised trial of artificial surfactant (ALEC) given at birth to 294 babies less than 34 weeks' gestation, the respiratory compliance was measured at 1, 6, 24, 48, and 168 hours after birth. In babies less than 29 weeks' gestation ALEC significantly improved the mean (SEM) compliance at 6 hours from 0.54 (0.06) to 0.91 (0.13) ml/cm H2O/kg and at 24 hours from 0.57 (0.04) to 0.92 (0.10) m...

Because small and medium sized businesses form the basis of the national economy, creating conditions under which they can maintain stable growth in a more competitive environment is a principal challenge for continuous economic growth. Due to a lack of managerial resources in practice, however, they experience difficulties in raising funds and accessing the financial market. On the other hand,...

There is increasing evidence that e-commerce adoption among SMEs is expanding rapidly. In spite of that, SMEs, particularly in developing countries, have not been able to adequately benefit from the new opportunities offered by e-commerce technologies. Previous studies have identified lack of trust as one of the major hurdles in achieving the potential benefits by the SMEs. This paper identifie...

There is increasing evidence that e-commerce adoption among SMEs is expanding rapidly. In spite of that, SMEs, particularly in developing countries, have not been able to adequately benefit from the new opportunities offered by e-commerce technologies. Previous studies have identified lack of trust as one of the major hurdles in achieving the potential benefits by the SMEs. This paper identifie...

The main purpose of the paper is to explore and discuss the influence of product type on customer interaction in electronic commerce. We have conducted two qualitative case studies in distance selling companies to inductively explore how the product characteristics of garments and music-CDs influence customer interaction. We apply a product classification scheme built on product theory to chara...

Abstract The fractional differential equation is used to quantify the cost management system of Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises. At same time, influence mechanism this preliminarily explored in paper. Then paper makes quantitative and simulation tests on balance stability control e-commerce. end report, impact new laws regulations international China analyzed. results show that mult...