A number of recent publications have described various value prediction techniques for exploiting value locality in the data-flow portion of a processor to improve program performance. An examination of the value usage characteristics of programs is appropriate and relevant because it is within the value space that value prediction mechanisms operate. In this paper, we perform an extensive expe...

This paper compares the statistical power of BOLD and arterial spin labeling perfusion fMRI for a variety of experimental designs within and across subjects. Based on theory and simulations, we predict that perfusion data are composed of independent observations in time under the null hypothesis, in contrast to BOLD data, which possess marked autocorrelation. We also present a method (sinc subt...

To assess the strength of evidence from the data for competing parameter values or competing models, it uses likelihood ratios between the parameter values or the models. To interpret the likelihood ratios it uses a Bayesian approach which requires in general only the non-informative priors that are widely used in posterior inference about model parameters, though it can accommodate informative...

Genetically modified (GM) corn hybrids have been recently compared against their isogenic reference counterparts in order to establish proof of safety as feedstuffs for dairy cattle. Most such studies have been based on the classical hypothesis test, whereby the null hypothesis is that of equivalence. Because the null hypothesis cannot be accepted, bioequivalence-testing procedures in which the...

This study addresses seasonal predictability of South American rainfall during ENSO. The skill of empirical and coupled multi-model predictions is assessed and compared. The empirical model uses the previous season AugustSeptember-October Pacific and Atlantic sea surface temperatures as predictors for December-January-February rainfall. Coupled multi-model 1-month lead December-JanuaryFebruary ...

The use of Bayesian methods for data analysis is creating a revolution in fields ranging from genetics to marketing. Yet, results of our literature review, including more than 10,000 articles published in 15 journals from January 2001 and December 2010, indicate that Bayesian approaches are essentially absent from the organizational sciences. Our article introduces organizational science resear...

We examined the impact of repeated testing and repeated studying on long-term learning. In Experiment 1, we replicated Karpicke and Roediger's (2008) influential results showing that once information can be recalled, repeated testing on that information enhances learning, whereas restudying that information does not. We then examined whether the apparent ineffectiveness of restudying might be a...

The present article deals with the controversy about null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) that currently exists in psychological research. The main criticisms and counter-criticisms posed by its detractors and supporters are presented. Alternatives have been proposed to replace or complement the NHST, as recommended by the Task Force on Statistical Inference of the APA, and these are exp...

We discuss a black hole generated by some matter fluid, whose stress-energy tensor is known. We show that it is regular and that it satisfies the Weak Energy Condition (WEC) and the null energy condition (NEC). Finally, we look for its asymptotic behavior.