The conventional Lie group approach is extended successfully to give out the group explanation to the new conditional similarity reductions obtained by modifying the Clarkson and Kruskal's (CK's) direct method for the (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation.

Due to the horizontal variability of oceanic hydrology (density and current stratification) and the variable depth over the continental shelf, internal solitary waves transform as they propagate shorewards into the coastal zone. If the background variability is smooth enough, a solitary wave possesses a soliton-like form with varying amplitude and phase. This stage is studied in detail in the f...

We study the extended Korteweg-de Vries equation, that is, the usual Korteweg-de Vries equation but with the inclusion of an extra cubic nonlinear term, for the case when the coefficient of the cubic nonlinear term has an opposite polarity to that of the coefficient of the linear dispersive term. As this equation is integrable, the number and type of solitons formed can be determined from an ap...

Soliton interactions for the extended Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are examined. It is shown that the extended KdV equation can be transformed (to its order of approximation) to a higher-order member of the KdV hierarchy of integrable equations. This transformation is used to derive the higher-order, two-soliton solution for the extended KdV equation. Hence it follows that the higher-order ...

Abstract In this study, we present two different methods a sech-tanh method and extended tanh-method to obtained the soliton solutions of the two-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers (KdVB) equation with the initial conditions. These solutions include bright and dark solitary wave solutions, triangular solutions and complex line soliton wave solution. These solutions are stable and have applic...

The modified method of simplest equation is applied to the extended Korteweg de Vries equation and to generalized Camassa Holm equation. Exact traveling wave solutions of these two nonlinear partial differential equations are obtained. The equations of Bernoulli, Riccati and the extended tanh equation are used as simplest equations. Some of the obtained solutions correspond to surface water wav...

extended Korteweg-de Vries equation Bernard K. Ee, a) R. H. J. Grimshaw, b) K. W. Chow, c) and D-H. Zhang d) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematical Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hon...

In this paper, we discuss the Hamiltonian structure of Korteweg–de Vries equation, modified Korteweg–de Vries equation, and generalized Korteweg– de Vries equation. We proposed the Sine-function algorithm to obtain the exact solution for non-linear partial differential equations. This method is used to obtain the exact solutions for KdV, mKdV and GKdV equations. Also, we have applied the method...

Recent work on purely transmitting ‘jump-defects’ in the sine-Gordon model and other relativistic field theories is extended to non-relativistic models. In all the cases investigated the defect conditions are provided by ‘frozen’ Bäcklund transformations and it is also shown via a Lax pair argument how integrability will be preserved in the presence of this type of defect. Explicit examples of ...

 Based on some stationary periodic solutions and stationary soliton solutions, one studies the general solution for the relative lax system, and a number of exact solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are first constructed by the known Darboux transformation, these solutions include double and triple singular periodic solutions as well as singular soliton solutions whose amplitude d...