نتایج جستجو برای: extensification

تعداد نتایج: 104  

2014
Mark Huxham Sue Hartley Jules Pretty Paul Tett

Global trends including population growth, changing diets and consumption patterns, urbanisation and climate change will exert increasing pressure on supplies of food and other products of ecosystems. Many experts predict that food production will need to increase by up to 100 per cent over the next forty years and some suggest that this can only be achieved through intensification of current i...

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2012
T J Wallington J E Anderson S A Mueller E Kolinski Morris S L Winkler J M Ginder O J Nielsen

The approximately 100 million tonne per year increase in the use of corn to produce ethanol in the U.S. over the past 10 years, and projections of greater future use, have raised concerns that reduced exports of corn (and other agricultural products) and higher commodity prices would lead to land-use changes and, consequently, negative environmental impacts in other countries. The concerns have...

2010
Keith O. Fuglie

Indonesia sustained an average increase in agricultural output of 3.6% per year between 1961 and 2006, resulting in a more than fivefold increase in real output. This paper constructs Tornqvist-Thiel indices of agricultural outputs, inputs and total factor productivity (TFP) to examine the sources of growth in Indonesian agriculture over this period. The paper extends previous work on measuring...

2014
Mark Huxham Sue Hartley Jules Pretty Paul Tett

Global trends including population growth, changing diets and consumption patterns, urbanisation and climate change will exert increasing pressure on supplies of food and other products of ecosystems. Many experts predict that food production will need to increase by up to 100 per cent over the next forty years and some suggest that this can only be achieved through intensification of current i...

Journal: :Regional Environmental Change 2023

Abstract Land use intensity determines the provision of multiple important ecosystem services agriculture. In Switzerland, agricultural policy developments have aimed and still aim to extensify systems especially grassland use. We here provide a spatial temporal analysis changes in discuss them context assess potential impacts. farm-level census data over period 19 years. Spatio-temporal patter...

Journal: :Science 2005
Dagmar Schröter Wolfgang Cramer Rik Leemans I Colin Prentice Miguel B Araújo Nigel W Arnell Alberte Bondeau Harald Bugmann Timothy R Carter Carlos A Gracia Anne C de la Vega-Leinert Markus Erhard Frank Ewert Margaret Glendining Joanna I House Susanna Kankaanpää Richard J T Klein Sandra Lavorel Marcus Lindner Marc J Metzger Jeannette Meyer Timothy D Mitchell Isabelle Reginster Mark Rounsevell Santi Sabaté Stephen Sitch Ben Smith Jo Smith Pete Smith Martin T Sykes Kirsten Thonicke Wilfried Thuiller Gill Tuck Sönke Zaehle Bärbel Zierl

Global change will alter the supply of ecosystem services that are vital for human well-being. To investigate ecosystem service supply during the 21st century, we used a range of ecosystem models and scenarios of climate and land-use change to conduct a Europe-wide assessment. Large changes in climate and land use typically resulted in large changes in ecosystem service supply. Some of these tr...

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