introduction evaluation of the delivered dose of externally wedged photon beams by external diode dosimeters during the treatment process requires the estimation of exit surface dose correction factors in various wedge angles and field sizes. materials and methods a system of absorbed dose evaluation, using p-type diode dosimeters placed on the exit surface of a phantom, was characterized for e...

We study the definability of certain subgroups of a group G that does not have the independence property. If a (type) definable subset X of an elementary extension G of G has property P , we call its trace X∩G over G an externally (type) definable P set. We show the following. Centralisers of subsets of G are externally definable subgroups. Cores of externally definable subgroups and iterated c...