he discovery of the anti-obesity hormone leptin (the name is derived from the Greek " leptos " meaning " thin "), the product of the ob gene, 1 has fuelled a recent surge of interest in the mechanisms regulating mammalian fat stores. Leptin, a 16 kD protein of 167 amino acids with a similar crystal structure to cytokines, 2 is produced primarily by white adipose tissue. 3 The hormone elicits ap...