Allan Twynam BP Sunbury, England For help in preparation of this article, thanks to Curtis Boney, Ernie Brown, Steve Davies and George Hawkins, Sugar Land, Texas, USA; Jorge Gonzalez and Arthur Milne, Caracas, Venezuela; Satyaki Ray, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; and David Schoderbek, Burlington Resources Canada, Calgary. ClearFRAC, ClearPAC, CoalFRAC, FMI (Fullbore Formation MicroImager), FracCADE...

In the Guidelines for measurement of blood viscosity and erythrocyte deformability by ICSH in 1986, it points out that the viscometer for hemorheology should ideally be able to operate over a wide range of shear conditions, and for a constant shear-rate viscometer a high-shear measurement at 200/second and a low-shear measurement at 1/second (or shear-rates approximating to these values if they...

In this paper, we present a video chrominance subsampling method using feedforward neural networks. Experimental results show that our method outperforms spatial subsampling obtained via lowpass filtering and decimation both objectively and subjectively. Other advantages of our algorithm are computational efficiency and low memory requirements. Moreover, no pre– or post–processing is required b...

A newly designed mass-detecting capillary viscometer is extended to measure the viscosity of whole blood over a range of shear rates without the use of anticoagulants in a clinical setting. In the present study as proof of principle, a single measurement of liquid-mass variation with time replaces the flow rate and pressure drop measurements that are usually required for the operation of a capi...

A viscometer is described, particularly adapted to the measurement of colloidal solutions and physiological liquids (serum, blood), which, although doing away with the capillary tube (which is difficult to handle and to clean), requires less than 1 cc. of liquid. The readings are rapid, from 30 seconds to 1 minute. The temperature is easily controlled and varied. The range is considerable and m...

Introduction: Cervicofacial cellulitis is a medical and surgical emergency, it an extensive infection of the aponeurotic spaces face neck. Although frequent in black Africa rather than developed countries, they remain associated with poor prognosis few studies have been done on this subject. Their management must be early, probabilistic then adapted to bacteriological results pus taken. As Sene...

Recently, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has evolved as a promising alternative to the standard backpropagation (BP) algorithm for training Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). PSO is advantageous due to its high search power, fast convergence rate and capability of providing global optimal solution. In this paper, the authors explore the improvements in forecasting accuracies of feedforward a...