The location of an emitter is estimated by intercepting its signal and sharing the data among several platforms to measure the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) and the frequency-difference-of-arrival (FDOA). Doing this in a timely fashion requires effective data compression. A common compression approach is to use a rate-distortion criterion where distortion is taken to be the mean-square erro...

] Abstract: An effective way to locate RF transmitters is to measure the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) and the frequency-difference-of-arrival (FDOA) between pairs of signals received at geographically separated sites, but this requires that samples of one of the signals be sent over a data link. Often the available data link rate is insufficient to accomplish the transfer in a timely manne...

Telemetry ground stations spread over geographically diverse areas are well suited for use in passively locating the source of a distant transmitted signal. In a favorable positioning of receive sites, the accuracy of these passive localization techniques can compete with the accuracy of radars. In these cases, use of receive only assets is a less expensive alternative than the use of a radar’s...

We propose a moving target tracking algorithm using the measurement signals of time difference of arrival (TDOA) and the frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) in this paper. The geolocation system using TDOA measurement does not have enough accuracy to estimate the position of target. We use both TDOA and FDOA measurement signals to estimate the target location and target’s velocity at discret...

THESIS Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. While time difference of arrival (TDOA) information is sufficient to passively solve for the location of a radio frequency transmitter, frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) information may be added to the TDOA information to solve for both the position and velocity of the transmitter. This analysis implements a stochastic discrete...

This article considers locating a noncooperative underwater transmitter utilizing multiple receivers, such that each receiver can measure the frequency difference of arrival (FDOA) as well time (TDOA) transmitter’s sound. case where unknown emission changes goes. addresses hybrid TDOA-FDOA localization, under assumption maximum speed is known in advance. To best our knowledge, this unique tackl...

The location of an emitter is estimated by intercepting its signal and sharing the data among several platforms to measure the time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) and the frequency-difference-of-arrival (FDOA). Doing this in a timely fashion requires effective data compression. A common compression approach is to use a rate-distortion criterion where distortion is taken to be the mean-square erro...

Time difference of arrival (TDOA) and frequency (FDOA) have been widely used for localizing temporally continuous signals passively. Temporal sparsity pulse makes their TDOA FDOA estimation processes much different, computational complexity is a major concern in this area. This paper addresses the problem fast focuses mainly on narrowband coherent pulses. By decoupling effects cost function loc...

Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is an attractive technique for a moving source localisation from time and frequency difference of arrival (time differences (TDOA)/frequency (FDOA)) measurements. However, its optimality has not yet been proven theoretically because the difficult Moore–Penrose pesudo-inverse operation. In addition to theoretical incompleteness MDS technique, sensor uncertainties a...