نتایج جستجو برای: federalism

تعداد نتایج: 1624  

شمس الدینی, سعید, مرتضوی, خدایار, نوابخش, مهرداد, کلدی, علیرضا,

The existence of single-party systems in the world today, on the one hand, and the fact that federal governments in some parts of the world, meanwhile, make the two cases more contemplative. On the other hand, with the advent of both systems in Iraqi society, it is questioned how the interaction of a single-party system with federalism and what problems and challenges have arisen in this regard...

2005
Jenna Bednar

Fueled by the Rehnquist Court’s unexpected rediscovery of federalism as a constitutional constraint on American governmental power and by a recent global outbreak of constitution drafting, interest in federalism has exploded in the last two decades. Federalism is now a subject routinely studied by numerous disciplines utilizing a wide variety of investigative methods. In THE ROBUST FEDERATION, ...

Journal: :Journal of health politics, policy and law 2008
George France

This article examines the meaning of federalism for health care financing (HCF) and is based on two considerations. First, federal institutions are embedded in their national context and interact with them. The design and performance of HCF policy will be influenced by contexts, the workings of the federal institutions, and the interactions of these institutions with different elements of the c...

2009

The various elements of federalism as well as other aspects of state organisation are interrelated. The isolation or sealing off of any of these facets could limit the possibility for necessary cross-topic adjustments or trade-offs. Therefore, coordination is necessary and the approach ‘nothing is decided until everything is decided’ tends to be favourable. Key Messages Federalism and Peace Med...

2015
T. N. Srinivasan Jessica Wallack

This essay places the eight country case studies of federalism, economic reforms, and globalization (available as SCID working papers 147-153) in context. We trace the evolution of the literature on federalism from its early focus on the design of fiscal arrangements to achieve efficient outcomes in a world of benevolent social planners and closed economies to later work relaxing these assumpti...

2002
Richard M. Bird

This paper considers the key instrumental components of intergovernmental fiscal relations in the Russian Federation – expenditures, revenues, transfers, borrowing, and institutional arrangements – in comparison both to Canada’s lengthy experience with federalism and to a framework developed on the basis of previous work on fiscal federalism in a variety of transitional and developing countries. .

Journal: :JTHTL 2003
Roy E. Hoffinger

The phrase ‘‘cooperative federalism’’ has been used to refer to ‘‘federal programs that charge state agencies -as well as federal ones -with the responsibility of interpreting and implementing federal law.’’1 Because cooperative federalism entails ‘‘shared federal and state government responsibility,’’2 it raises difficult and continuing questions about the extent to which the responsibilities ...

2003
Gerald A. Doeksen

"Fend-for-yourself federalism" as opposed to "new federalism" is the term now used to more precisely describe the federal government's policies that are presently impacting small local governments. It isn't that rural communities are being ignored; on the contrary, they are recognized as a vital link in carrying out national policy. A third of the nation's population lives in communities with 2...

2012
Charlton C. Copeland

National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius may be known, in both the popular and academic commentaries, as the case about the Affordable Care Act’s Individual Mandate provision. History may record it as one of the most significant cases in the jurisprudence of cooperative federalism. In invalidating part of the Medicaid Expansion provision, the Roberts Court became the first to inv...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2012
Christopher Adolph Scott L Greer Elize Massard da Fonseca

Although many study the effects of different allocations of health policy authority, few ask why countries assign responsibility over different policies as they do. We test two broad theories: fiscal federalism, which predicts rational governments will concentrate information-intensive operations at lower levels, and redistributive and regulatory functions at higher levels; and "politicized fed...

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