The notion of the cyborg has exercised the popular imagination for almost two hundred years. In very general terms the idea that a living entity can be a hybrid of both organic matter and mechanical parts, and for all intents and purposes be seamlessly functional and self-regulating, was prefigured in literary works such as Shelly s Frankenstein (1816/18) and Samuel Butler s Erewhon (1872). Thi...

This paper examines genre trends in the top 50 grossing films at the US box office each year from 1991 to 2010, focussing on the frequency and rank of different genres, the box office gross and release patterns of films in different genres, and the release profile of Hollywood studios. The results show a narrowing of the range of genres at the highest rankings, with fantasy/science fiction movi...

Traditional discourses upon literature have been predicated upon the ability to refer to a text that others may consult (Landow, 1994, p. 33). Texts that involve elements of feedback and nontrivial decision-making on the part of the reader (Aarseth, 1997, p. 1) therefore present a challenge to readers and critics alike. Since a persuasive case has been made against a critical method that sets o...

This study proposes an extrapolation of the aesthetic typology known as melodramatic realism. approach, based on a corpus that includes Linha de passe (2008), Leonera Biutiful (2010), El niño (2005), Precious (2009) and Cafarnaúm (2018), seeks to illustrate trend global realism in contemporary cinema through identification five main tropes: realistic effect fiction, cartography adversity belong...

Moving three-dimensional images have been depicted in many science-fiction films. This has contributed to 3D video and 3D television (3DTV) to be perceived as ultimate goals in imaging and television technology. This vision of 3DTV involves a ghost-like, yet high quality optical replica of an object that is visually indistinguishable from the original (except perhaps in size). These moving vide...