Fertilization and pregnancy outcomes of 50 round spermatid injection (ROSI) and 20 elongated spermatid injection (ELSI) treatment cycles are related to various characteristics of the cycles, with particular reference to spermatid developmental stage as assessed by using a classification scheme adapted to this purpose. Although this classification includes eight stages, a complete block was most...

Background: Early diagnosis of gestational diabetes is one of the most important applications of taking care of during pregnancy. The current study was done to find the correlation between hemotocrit in the first trimester of pregnancy with gestational diabetes in women who referred to Milad Hospital in Tehran in 2009-2010. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 700 ...

background: vitamin d deficiency is common in pregnancy, leading to increase in the frequency of preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, neonatal bacterial vaginosis, and gestational diabetes. the current study was designed and implemented to investigate the effect  of vitamin d during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy in reducing the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (gdm) in women who...

This is an uncopyedited electronic version of an article accepted for publication in Diabetes Care. The American Diabetes Association, publisher of Diabetes Care, is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it by third parties. The definitive publisherauthenticated version will be available in a future issue of Diabetes Care in pr...

OBJECTIVE The study aims to determine the performance of a five (5) serum marker plus ultrasound screening protocol for T21, T18 and T13. METHOD Specimens from 331 unaffected, 34 T21, 19 T18 and 8 T13 cases were analyzed for free Beta human chorionic gonadotropin, pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, alpha-fetoprotein, placental growth factor and dimeric inhibin A. Gaussian distributions of...

spontaneous abortion is the most common complication of pregnancy. several lines of evidence indicate that immunologic effector cells may play a role in the pathogenesis of idiopathic repetitive abortions. leukocytes form a substantial proportion of stromal cells in decidua and the endometrial granulated lymphocytes (egl) is the predominant decidual leukocyte population in the first trimester o...

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a major nutritional problem throughout the world. The incidence of anemia is especially high during pregnancy and lactation due to an increase in the need for iron. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of anemia in the first and second trimester of pregnancy and determine of demographic and laboratory factors that can effect on prevalence of anemi...