This paper applies Pedroni's panel cointegration approach to explore the causal relationship between trade openness, carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and economic growth for the panel of newly industrialized economies (i.e. Brazil, India, China and South Africa) over 1 Corresponding author the period of 1970–2013. Our panel cointegration estimation results found majority of the vari...

The major aim of this manuscript is to examine the long-run relationship between air freight, economic growth, energy usage and ecological footprint by employing Multivariate Regression (MR), FMOLS (Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares), DOLS (Dynamic Square), CCR (Canonical Co-integrating Regression), Generalized Method Moments (GMM) analysis for Turkey from 1970 2018 within sense EKC hypothe...

The aim of this research is to examine the potential influence FDI inflows and tourism industry on carbon dioxide emissions in China using System GMM models for a sample period 1980–2019. Using FMOLS DOLS models, examines long-term relationship between variables, as well association among components. Co-joining boards shows general correlation investigation elements CO 2 China. FDI, sector, env...

In this paper, we estimate a health care demand function for 18 OECD countries for the period 1972-1995. We consider a demand side approach where health expenditure depend on per capita GDP and the relative price of health care. We use panel data unit root and stationarity tests to characterize our data. Then, we test cointegration between our variables with Kao[16] panel data cointegration tes...

Import policies for food products, including beef, need to support national security while protecting the domestic industry. This study aims develop a model beef import demand of Indonesia. The employed annual secondary data from various sources 1990 2019. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and error correction models (ECM) were adapted predicting long-run short-run demand, by considering in...

Using panel cointegration techniques, we show a cointegrating relationship exists between capital and productivity in 446 manufacturing industries. Panel DOLS and FMOLS estimates reveal that innovations to productivity increase and Granger cause capital movements.  2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.

This paper adds to the existing body of knowledge by incorporating role fiscal decentralization (FD) in influencing CO 2 emissions. Therefore, this study looked at effect FD on emissions presence nonrenewable energy consumption (NRE), renewable (REN), gross domestic product (GDP), and trade openness (TOP) for period 1994–2018 Japan. Thus, current work intends fill gap employing econometric tech...

the interaction between nominal and real sectors is studied based on estimating a simultaneous co-integrated system including foreign and domestic prices, real output, liquidity and exchange rate variables. two co -integrating vectors namely augmented ppp and demand for money functions are identified. the results suggest that real output is a weakly exogeneous variable and relatively the leadin...

This study examines causal link between energy use and economic growth for five South Asian countries over period 1971-2006. Panel cointegration, ECM and FMOLS are applied for short and long run estimates. In short run unidirectional causality from per capita GDP to per capita energy consumption is found, but not vice versa. In long run one percent increase in per capita energy consumption tend...