introduction: soil hydraulic conductivity is considered as one of the most important hydraulic properties in water and solutionmovement in porous media. in recent years, variousmodels as pedo-transfer functions, fractal models and scaling technique are used to estimate the soil saturated hydraulic conductivity (ks). fractal models with two subset of two (solid and pore) and three phases (solid,...

Background: Early simple, low-cost diagnosis of schizophrenia may accelerate the beginning of the treatment process. Here, utilizing the projective tools, including fractal images, are some of the diagnostic aids. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the preferences, descriptions, and response latency to fractal images between schizophrenic and healthy individuals. Materials & Methods: In ...

Box-covering algorithm is a widely used method to measure the fractal dimension of complex networks. Existing researches mainly deal with the fractal dimension of unweighted networks. Here, the classical box covering algorithm is modified to deal with the fractal dimension of weighted networks. Box size length is obtained by accumulating the distance between two nodes connected directly and gra...

There are many research papers dealing with fractal dimension of real-valued functions in the recent literature. The main focus our paper is to study complex-valued functions. This also highlights difference between dimensional results and We graph function $$g(x)+i h(x)$$ , compare its graphs $$g(x)+h(x)$$ (g(x), h(x)) obtain some bounds. Moreover, we interpolation associated a germ f, base b,...

Often, the dynamics of large systems in Nature is governed by extrema1 events rather than typical events. This type of dynamics causes the system to self-organize into a critical, complex state. The approach to the complex attractor can be related to the behavior in the complex state itself. This behavior may be characterized as a fractal in c1 spatial plus one temporal dimension. The temporal ...