This paper presents an analysis of technical efficiency and technology gap ratio (TGR) in greenhouse cucumber in Fars Province, Iran. Cucumber production was chosen for this study for the reason that greenhouse productions in this provincemainly have focused on this product. The data used in this study was obtained from a random sample of 127 greenhouses in Fars Province for 2010 to 2011. Metaf...

The most important issue in multi-objective optimization problems is to determine the Pareto points along the Pareto frontier. If the optimization problem involves multiple conflicting objectives, the results obtained from the Pareto-optimality will have the trade-off solutions that shaping the Pareto frontier. Each of these solutions lies at the boundary of the Pareto frontier, such that the i...

When analyzing the productivity of rms one may want to compare how the rms transform a set of inputs x typically labor energy or capital into an output y typically a quantity of goods produced The economic e ciency of a rm is then de ned in terms of its ability of operating close to or on the production frontier which is the boundary of the production set The frontier function gives the maximal...

When analyzing the productivity of rms one may want to compare how the rms transform a set of inputs x typically labor energy or capital into an output y typically a quantity of goods produced The economic e ciency of a rm is then de ned in terms of its ability of operating close to or on the production frontier which is the boundary of the production set The frontier function gives the maximal...

A number of studies have explored the semiand nonparametric estimation of stochastic frontier models by using kernel regression or other nonparametric smoothing techniques. In contrast to popular deterministic nonparametric estimators, these approaches do not allow one to impose any shape constraints (or regularity conditions) on the frontier function. On the other hand, as many of the previous...

When analyzing the productivity of rms, one may want to compare how the rms transform a set of inputs x (typically labor, energy or capital) into an output y (typically a quantity of goods produced). The economic eeciency of a rm is then deened in terms of its ability of operating close to or on the production frontier which is the boundary of the production set. The frontier function gives the...

to determine the effective factors on yield performance of corn, 40 corn growers were selected using two ‎stages sampling method from orzooeyeh in kerman province. data were collected by questionnaires and ‎interview. frontier production function and technical unefficiency function were estimated with front. 4 ‎software.‎ using dalinous method the selected corn growers divided to three groups a...

The literature suggests that investors prefer portfolios based on mean, variance and skewness rather than portfolios based on mean-variance (MV) criteria solely. Furthermore, a small variety of methods have been proposed to determine meanvariance-skewness (MVS) optimal portfolios. Recently, the shortage function has been introduced as a measure of efficiency, allowing to characterize MVS optima...