The Full Adder circuit is an important component in application such as Digital Signal Processing (DSP) architecture, microprocessor, and microcontroller and data processing units. This paper discusses the evolution of full adder circuits in terms of lesser power consumption, higher speed. Starting with the most conventional 28 transistor full adder and then gradually studied full adders consis...

This paper presents a performance analysis of hybrid 1-bit full-adder circuit design. The adder cell is dissected into smaller modules. The modules are analyzed and calculated extensively. To explore good-drivability, noise-robustness, and low-energy operations for deep sub micrometer to explore hybrid-CMOS style design. Hybrid-CMOS design style uses various CMOS logic style circuits to constru...

In this paper, a proposed 1-bit hybrid full adder design employing both transmission gate logic and complementary metal– oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) logic is reported. The design is implemented for 1-bit Ripple Carry Adder and then is extended for 64-bit Ripple Carry Adder. The circuit is implemented using Mentor Graphics tools 130nm technology. The performance parameters such as delay, area, to...

In this paper, we present the design and experimental evaluation of complementary energy path adiabatic logic (CEPAL) based 1 bit full adder circuit. A simulative investigation on the proposed full adder has been done using VIRTUOSO SPECTRE simulator of cadence in 0.18μm UMC technology and its performance has been compared with the conventional CMOS full adder circuit. The CEPAL based full adde...

Today, the use of CMOS technology for the manufacture of electronic ICs has faced many limitations. Many alternatives to CMOS technology are offered and made every day. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is one of the most widely used. QCA gates and circuits have many advantages including small size, low power consumption and high speed. On the other hand, using special digital gates called re...

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are an emerging technology and a possible alternative for semiconductor transistor based technologies. A novel fault-tolerant QCA full-adder cell is proposed: This component is simple in structure and suitable for designing fault-tolerant QCA circuits. The redundant version of QCA full-adder cell is powerful in terms of implementing robust digital functions. ...

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are an emerging technology and a possible alternative for semiconductor transistor based technologies. A novel fault-tolerant QCA full-adder cell is proposed: This component is simple in structure and suitable for designing fault-tolerant QCA circuits. The redundant version of QCA full-adder cell is powerful in terms of implementing robust digital functions. ...

In this review paper different design techniques of multi bit adder are deliberate using linear parameters logic gates. The comparison is carried by several parameter mainly focus on a number of linear threshold gates, a number of CMOS transistor, power dissipation, power delay product (PDP), average power dissipation time delay and size of the full adder circuit. Adder circuits basically imple...

In this paper, various designs of low-power full-adder cell are studied. Simulation of these full-adder cells are carried out. The experiments simulate all combinations of input transitions and consequently determine the power consumption for the various full-adder cells. The simulation results highlight the weaknesses and the strengths of the various full-adder cell designs. The high performan...