نتایج جستجو برای: full electronic original check and substituted electronic check principally
تعداد نتایج: 16894470 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
this study was designed to investigate the impacts of teachers self-disclosure on students foreign language classroom anxiety, attitude to english language learning and their achievement scores at the end of the term. there were 48 female learners of intermediate level. they were not randomly selected. there were one experimental group with 21 students and one control group with 27 students.the...
In recent years, electronic check (echeck) has been more and more popular on the electronic commerce application. For this reason, there were many scholars have proposed the security issues for related echeck. Chang et al. present their views on echeck to improve the past scheme. Chang et al.’s scheme achieves the security of system and provides mutual authentication between payer and payee. Ho...
This paper proposes a new approach to electronic roadpricing, based on a division of the roadpricing area into cells, each with their own fee. Some of the cells are secretly marked as check cells. On board equipment contains a secure element that is made aware of these check cells and helps the pricing authorities to monitor the user. This approach is not only original but it also improves upon...
abstract nowadaysphotovoltaic solar cells (pvs) areacknowledged the fastest growing energy technology in the word, however, they only account for only fraction of current global renewable energy capacity. it isrecognized that this incomplete market penetration has been largely a result of the technology’sexcessive cost. so researchers are trying to find innovative, economic way with theaim of ...
vocabulary as a major component of language learning has been the object of numerous studies each of which has its own contribution to the field. finding the best way of learning the words deeply and extensively is the common objective of most of those studies. however, one effective way for achieving this goal is somehow neglected in the field. using a variety of activities such as games can r...
This paper presents a proposal for a large-scale lecture authentication algorithm for an electronic attendance system. The utilization rate for existing electronic attendance systems is low. Because it couldn't solve the problems that occur by special conditions of university such as vicarious attendance, bottlenecking during attendance check-in, and attendees departure at intermission. The mos...
Electronic check schemes provide more convenient way for clients to buy goods than electronic coin schemes. However, difficulties in making a refund reusable and in representing the face value of a check have discouraged its development. In this paper, a new online electronic check system is presented, which solves the above problems. This system uses the partially blind signature to provide us...
rules adopted in 1994 caused the number of checks processed by the Fed to fall sharply, to a low of 15.5 billion in 1995.2 Although the Fed’s processing volume rose annually between 1995 and 1999, in 1999 the Fed handled 17.1 billion checks and volume has since been declining steadily. The Monetary Control Act of 1980 requires the Federal Reserve to charge fees for providing payments services, ...
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