The ectopic thyroid gland is a rare condition. In most cases, tissue the only functioning tissue, but it may rarely be associated with normal gland. Ectopic carcinoma within thyroglossal duct cyst very entity, controversial individual approaches. This encouraged us to present case of 31-year- old woman, papillary in and duct. After suspicion malignancy ultrasonography neck, FNA-biopsy was perfo...

Hypothyroidism mainly affects adults. The improper functioning of the thyroid gland results in hormone deficiency, and slowdown metabolism whole body skin changes. study aimed to present, based on a literature review, symptoms occurring hypothyroidism substances that can reduce adverse effects support care. cosmetics rich moisturizing ingredients, antioxidants, keratolytic, immunomodulating are...

Introduction: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) can invade the thyroid gland leading to unnecessary thyroidectomies with subsequent hypothyroidism and hyperparathyroidism. Thus, clinicopathological variables should be defined in order to predict thyroid gland invasion preoperatively.   Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 1,465 patients with laryngeal SCC referr...

we report a 75 year - old man who presented with a cervical mass, dysphagia anil hoarseness, ct - xcan of neck showed a large cold nodule in the right lobe of thyroid gland, which was followed by surgical excision and its histopathologic exam revealed well-differentiated chondrosarcoma.

Parathyroid gland carcinoma is a rare malignancy. The tumor is mostly functioning, causing severe hyperparathyroidism, with high serum calcium level and severe bone disease. Non-functioning parathyroid carcinomas are extremely rare. We report on a 60-year-old male patient admitted to ENT Department due to a large neck tumor mass compressing the thyroid and trachea. Preoperatively, thyroid hormo...

Thyroid dysfunction is relatively common, with hypothyroidism in women reported to have a prevalence of 4.1 per 1000 population, and 0.8 per 1000 having hyperthyroidism. Unlike hypothyroidism which becomes more prevalent with age, Grave’s disease – autoimmune hyperthyroidism – seems to not do this, with the incidence remaining relatively steady at 1 in 1000 per year between the ages of 35 and 6...

Terms such as retrosternal, substernal, and intrathoracic have been used to define an extension of >50% the thyroid gland beyond thoracic inlet. The reported incidence retrosternal goiters is highly variable, ranging from 1% 45% thyroidectomies in studies with different defining criteria. Forgotten goiter lacks any parenchymatous or vascular connection cervical may represent remnants a partiall...