The presumed source of the volatility is a trading strategy called “programmed trading.”2 This strategy, which essentially involves trading on small and shortlived price differences for the same group of stocks in the spot, futures and options markets, is not new. The introduction of stock jnde~futures around 1982 and the application of computer techniques to monitor price differences and trigg...

The possibility that hedge fund trading destabilizes or creates a volatile market is frequently debated. This hypothesis is in stark contrast to the traditional speculative stabilizing theory that profitable speculation must involve buying when the price is low and selling when the price is high. To test the hypothesis that hedge fund trading is destabilizing we employ a unique dataset from the...

Various trading strategies are applied in intraday high-frequency market to provide investors with reference signals to be on the right side of market at the right time. In this paper, we apply a trading strategy based on the combination of ACD rules and pivot points system, which is first proposed by Mark B. Fisher, into Chinese market. This strategy has been used by millions of traders to ach...

General equilibrium is investigated with N commodities deliverable at T dates traded spot and futures at 1⁄2 N 2T 3 dated commodity-pairwise trading posts. Trade is a resource-using activity recovering transaction costs through the spread between (bid) wholesale) and ask (retail) prices (pairwise rates of exchange). Budget constraints are enforced at each trading post separately implying demand...

The objective of the paper is to ascertain the influence of shares derivatives trading on the Malaysian stock market. Johansen-Juselius’ co-integration test reveals signs of increasing integration between these cash and futures markets over time. The Granger causality test indicates that the stock index futures Granger causes the cash index with no feedback in the reverse direction during perio...

This paper shows that traders in index futures markets are positive feedback traders—they buy when prices increase and sell when prices decline. Positive feedback trading appears to be more active in periods of high investor sentiment. This finding is consistent with the notion that feedback trading is driven by expectations of noise traders. Consistent with the noise trading hypothesis, order ...

a r t i c l e i n f o We establish a theoretical model with informed trading in which both of individual stock futures and its underlying stock are traded in the market. With the introduction of the futures, the paper shows that an informed trader's position of futures usually motivates him or her to trade more aggressively in the stock market at the expiration day. This also worsens the advers...

The pricing of options on futures has generated much recent interest from both an academic as well as a trading persp ctive. These conti gent claims provide new avenues for the allocation of price risk among investors and have been well received by the financial markets. For example, options on Treasury bond futures began trading at the Chicago Board of Trade in 1982 and have been a very succes...

T existence of mandatory emission trading schemes in Europe and the United States, and the increased liquidity of trading on futures contracts on CO2 emissions allowances, led naturally to the next step in the development of these markets: These futures contracts are now used as underliers for a vibrant derivative market. In this paper, we give a rigorous analysis of a simple risk-neutral reduc...

This study attempts to find the possibility of making relatively higher profit with lower risk when trading futures commodities. The system applies XCS classifiers to explore the rules of spread trading of these commodities. Our simulation holds a trading strategy that in every transaction, the proposed model buys and sells the same lots of goods of Taiwan index futures. All trades are settled ...