نتایج جستجو برای: g145r mutation

تعداد نتایج: 291423  

Ali Ahmad Bayat Amir Hassan Zarnani Azam Roohi Fazel Shokri, Forough Golsaz Shirazi Gholam Ali Kardar Hamed Mohammadi Jalal Khoshnoodi Mahmood Jeddi-Tehrani, Mohammad Mehdi Amiri

Background: The antibody response to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) controls hepatitis B virus infection. The "a" determinant of HBsAg is the most important target for protective antibody response, diagnosis and immunoprophylaxis. Mutations in this area may induce immune escape mutants and affect the performance of HBsAg assays. Objectives: To construct clinically relevant recombinant muta...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2016
Yiying Wang Lugang Yu Hui Zhou Zhiwei Zhou Huijuan Zhu Yinghui Li Zhi Zheng Xinxin Li Chen Dong

INTRODUCTION Previous studies have indicated that the patients with psychiatric illness were at higher risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, the efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in schizophrenia patients remains unclear. METHODOLOGY Between June 2014 and January 2015, 415 schizophrenia patients and 3,038 controls who had been routinely immunized as infants were recruited in the p...

2013
Axel Schubert Detlef Michel Thomas Mertens

BACKGROUND About ninety percent of immunocompetent adults recover from hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection within 6 months after transmission. The infection is considered to be terminated if the antibodies (HBsAb) to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) become detectable and the HBsAg and Hepatitis B virus DNA (HBV DNA,) are no longer perceptible. After recovery from an acute infection, the de...

2017
Md. Golzar Hossain Keiji Ueda

Mutation in the hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) may affect the efficiency of diagnostic immunoassays or success of vaccinations using HBsAg. Thus, antigenicity and immunogenicity analyses of the mutated HBsAg are necessary to develop novel diagnostic tools and efficient vaccinations. Here, the in vitro antigenicity of three wild-type HBsAg open reading frames (ORFs) (adr4, W1S [subtyp...

Journal: :BMC Infectious Diseases 2021

Abstract Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major concern for blood safety in high-prevalence HBV countries such as China. In Shenzhen, dual hepatitis surface antigen (HBsAg) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) have been adopted parallel with nucleic acid testing (NAT) donors over decade. A small proportion of test reactive (R) HBsAg but negative through routine NAT, whic...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2015
Laura Navika Yamani Yoshihiko Yano Takako Utsumi Juniastuti Hadi Wandono Doddy Widjanarko Ari Triantanoe Widya Wasityastuti Yujiao Liang Rina Okada Toshihito Tanahashi Yoshiki Murakami Takeshi Azuma Soetjipto Maria Inge Lusida Yoshitake Hayashi

Quasispecies of hepatitis B virus (HBV) with variations in the major hydrophilic region (MHR) of the HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) can evolve during infection, allowing HBV to evade neutralizing antibodies. These escape variants may contribute to chronic infections. In this study, we looked for MHR variants in HBV quasispecies using ultradeep sequencing and evaluated the relationship between thes...

Journal: :Gut 2004
H-Y Hsu M-H Chang Y-H Ni H-L Chen

BACKGROUND It is not known whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) with mutations in the a determinant (amino acids (aa) 121-149) of the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) affect vaccination efficacy. AIM To investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of these mutants in children, 15 years after universal vaccination in Taiwan. METHODS Nucleotide sequences encoding the a determinant regio...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2010
Quan Yuan Shan-Hai Ou Chang-Rong Chen Sheng-Xiang Ge Bin Pei Qing-Rui Chen Qiang Yan Yong-Cai Lin Hong-Ying Ni Cheng-Hao Huang Anthony E T Yeo James W K Shih Jun Zhang Ning-Shao Xia

The characteristics of 30 carriers with occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (OBI) were compared with those of 30 individuals diagnosed as being HBV carriers at the time of blood donation, 60 asymptomatic carriers, and 60 chronic hepatitis patients. The prevalence of genotype C was significantly higher in carriers with OBIs than in any other HBsAg-positive (HBsAg(+)) group (P < 0.001). Spec...

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