High transparent conductive indium tin oxide/titanium dioxide (ITO/TiO2) nanostructured thin film is prepared by sol-gel dip-coating technique. This method yielded monodisperse ITO nanoparticles with mean diameter of 12 nm. The atomic composition of the Sn within the ITO structure changed from 0-20 wt.%. Through controlled annealing temperature at 550 oC, the result...

In this work, nanostructured TiO2 and Cr-doped TiO2 thin films were deposited on glass substrate through sonochemical-chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The resulting thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, and photoluminescence spectroscopy techniques. The TiO2 thin film has nanocubic morphology and ...

[email protected] Abstract – The CdO thin films were deposited using NaOH as the complexing agent by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method. The UV-VIS-NIR spectroscopy was used for film characterization. The deposited CdO thin film shows high absorbance in the UV region and low in the visible to near IR region of the spectroscopy. The energy band gap of the deposi...

T H E value of chromic oxide (chromium sesquioxide) as an indicator for estimating fecal output of sheep and cattle is dependent upon its concentration at a given sampling time providing the basis for estimating a standard recovery. However, chromic oxide excretion rate exhibits a diurnal variation (Hardison et al., 1959; Kane, Jacobson and Moore, 1952) which apparently precludes choosing a des...

A comparison is made of gastric loss of phenol red and chromic chloride other than by emptying. Chromic chloride appears to be lost by adsorption on to mucus to a considerably greater extent than does phenol red, suggesting that chromic chloride is less satisfactory as a nonabsorbable gastric indicator.

In this study, we develop an ultrasensitive nanoparticle (NP)-film caliper that functions with high resolution (angstrom scale) in response to both the dimensions and refractive index of the spacer sandwiched between the NPs and the film. The anisotropy of the plasmonic gap mode in the NP-film caliper can be characterized readily using spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) without the need for furthe...

Chromic oxide is an important basic chemical and finds many applications including metallurgical materials, green pigments, construction materials, refractory materials and catalysts. Presently, the industrial production of chromic oxide generally employs two processes (Ding, 2003): one is the reduction of sodium dichromate with ammonia sulfate; the other is the thermal decomposition of chromic...

Introduction: Small field dosimetry is challenging for radiotherapy dosimetry. measurement of the output factor in the air and water (Sc, Scp) is one of the input parameters for commissioning of treatment planning systems and beam modeling. The aims of this study are to measured Sc,Scp for small fields with EBT2 and Ion chamber and design a appropriate mini-phantom for small fi...