Numerical simulations predict that bars represent a very important agent for triggering gas inflows, which in turn could lead to central star formation. Bars thus are thought to contribute to the formation of the bulge.This changes both, the gaseous-phase and stellar -phase metallicities in the centres of galaxies. With the aim of quantifying the importance of this process we present a comparat...

The mathematical model developed in this work can be used in the context of the industrial or accidental pollution of a soil with a liquid volatile organic pollutant. A relevant question for determining a possible remediation senarii is the ability to haracterize the level of the pollution in a short time. In this study, we consider a simple mathematical model for the rate limited mass transfer...

for analyzing of compositions molecular orbitals in this article in order to combination only- xylometazolin-c7 x2 (xy) and c60– xylometozolin-c65-x2 (fxy), first got energies of highest occupied molecular orbital (homo) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (lumo) by using nbo analyze in gaussian 03 software. then, occupancy parameter, gap of energy, and δnmax were calculated   by support of...

In this work the molar enthalpy of formation of the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanoamide in the gaseous phase [C(2)MIM][N(CN)(2)] was measured by means of combustion calorimetry and enthalpy of vaporization using transpiration. Available, but scarce, primary experimental results on enthalpies of formation of imidazolium based ionic liquids with the cation [C(n)MIM] (where n = 2...

This work compares the composition at different temperatures of gaseous phase of bergamot essential oil at equilibrium with the liquid phase. A new GC-MS methodology to determine quantitatively the volatile aroma compounds was developed. The adopted methodology involved the direct injection of headspace gas into injection port of GC-MS system and of known amounts of the corresponding authentic ...

We deduce an integral equation for the infinite volume correlation functions of a class of lattice systems and we apply it to find results on the analyticity in the interaction potentials of the pressure and of the correlation functions and on the ergodicity of the equilibrium states in the gaseous phase. By similar methods we prove some cluster properties for the correlation functions in the g...

Hydrogen (H2) is an essential substrate for methanogens to produce methane (CH4), and also influences pathways of volatile fatty acids (VFA) production in the rumen. Dissolved H2 (H2 (aq)) is the form of H2 available to microbes, and dissolved CH4 (CH4 (aq)) is important for indicating methanogens activity. Rumen H2 (aq) concentration has been estimated by assuming equilibrium with headspace ga...

Abstract: We investigate a prototype concept of a back-up electricity device where we use liquid formic acid (FA) to produce a mixture of carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) which is used in a PEM fuel cell, Fig. 1. In the fluidized bed reactor the liquid FA is decomposed to a gaseous mixture of CO2 and H2 in the presence of microscopic floating solid catalytic particles. We describe the sys...

Water molecules that are close enough to “see” each other but far apart be gas-like can undergo a quantum phase transition, finding of relevance for making future water-based devices.