In this research, the characteristics of CMP dioxane lignin (hardwood origin) and soda bagasse lignin (ethanol soluble fraction) and dioxane lignin of bagasse were studied using gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and 13C NMR spectroscopy and DFRC degradation procedure. The results indicated that the main structural units in lignins are phenyl propane skeletons b...

The determination of the molecular weight distribution by gel permeation chromatography requires the establishment of a molecular weight calibration and efficient columns in order to minimise chromatogram broadening. The separation process is described in terms of steric exclu— sion, retardation and partial exclusion mechanisms in order to show how the universal calibration method may be influe...