Mature oilfields usually encounter the problem of high watercut. It is practical to use chemical methods for water-shutoff in production wells, however conventional water-shutoff agents have problems of long gelation time, low gel strength, and poor stability under low temperature and high salinity conditions. In this work a novel polymer gel for low temperature and high salinity reservoirs was...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the initial viscosity and adhesive strength of commercial denture adhesives and oral moisturizers. Materials and Methods: Four cream-type denture adhesives, one gel-type denture adhesive and three gel-type oral moisturizers were used in the study. The initial viscosity was measured using a controlled-stress CarriMed CSL500 rheometer. The adhes...

This study linked the chemical potential change to high specific filtration resistance (SFR) of gel layer, and then proposed a novel membrane fouling mechanism regarding gel layer filtration, namely, Flory-Huggins based filtration mechanism. A mathematical model for this mechanism was theoretically deduced. Agar was used as a model polymer for gel formation. Simulation of the mathematical model...

The concentration dependence of dynamic moduli G’ and G” of soy protein isolates (SPI) and soy protein concentrates (SPC) were studied in solutions prepared under different conditions. Three-level preliminary fractional experiments were undertaken to study effects of temperature, pH, concentration on the gel strength of soy protein isolate and soy protein concentrate solutions. Protein concentr...

Mucosa-adhesive gels can be used as a useful mean of delivering drugs to or via mucosal membranes, and in particular buccal mucosa. Carbomers are among the best mucosa-adhesive materials known. The aim of this study was to compare the results obtained from the mucosa-adhesive strength of aqueous gels containing Carbomers, either alone or in combination, to the data obtained from assessing the d...

Mucosa-adhesive gels can be used as a useful mean of delivering drugs to or via mucosal membranes, and in particular buccal mucosa. Carbomers are among the best mucosa-adhesive materials known. The aim of this study was to compare the results obtained from the mucosa-adhesive strength of aqueous gels containing Carbomers, either alone or in combination, to the data obtained from assessing the d...

A method for binding a tough double-network (DN) hydrogel and a porous solid via the double network principle is proposed. The effects of the pore size of the solids and the structure of the DN gel in the pores on the bonding strength are investigated by a peeling test. Porous solids with pore sizes of the order of several micrometers afford strong gel–substrate interfaces. Under optimized cond...

We report a novel surface-tension driven instability observed for droplets spreading on a compliant substrate. When a droplet is released on the surface of an agar gel, it forms arms or cracks when the ratio of surface-tension gradient to gel strength is sufficiently large. We explore a range of gel strengths and droplet surface tensions and find that the onset of the instability and the number...