and Applied Analysis 3 Theorem 5. If u(x, t) = f(x)g(t), function f(x) = xh(x), where λ > −1 and h(x) has the generalized Taylor series expansion h(x) = ∑∞ n=0 a n (x − x 0 ) αn, (i) β < λ + 1 and α arbitrary, or (ii) β ≥ λ+1, α arbitrary, and a n = 0 for n = 0, 1, . . . , m− 1, wherem − 1 < β ≤ m, then the generalized differential transform (8) becomes U α,β (k, h) = 1 Γ (αk + 1) Γ (βh + 1) [D...

We propose integrable discretizations of derivative nonlinear Schrödinger (DNLS) equations such as the Kaup–Newell equation, the Chen–Lee–Liu equation and the Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation by constructing Lax pairs. The discrete DNLS systems admit the reduction of complex conjugation between two dependent variables and possess bi-Hamiltonian structure. Through transformations of variables and reduc...

In this paper, we consider the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to obtain the exact solution of Hirota-Satsuma Coupled KdV equation. The results reveal that the proposed method is very effective and simple and can be applied to other nonlinear mathematical problems.

Abstract: In this paper, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is applied to obtain approximate solutions to three systems of nonlinear wave equations, namely, two component evolutionary system of a homogeneous KdV equations of order 3 (type I) as well as (type II), and the generalized coupled Hirota Satsuma KdV. The numerical results show that this method is a powerful tool for solving system...

A new fractional subequation method is proposed for finding exact solutions for fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs). The fractional derivative is defined in the sense ofmodified Riemann-Liouville derivative. As applications, abundant exact solutions including solitary wave solutions as well as periodic wave solutions for the space-time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled...

In this paper, we study the generalized coupled Hirota–Satsuma KdV system by using the two new improved projective Riccati equations method. As a result, many explicit exact solutions, which contain new solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and combined formal solitary wave solutions and combined formal periodic wave solutions are obtained. c © 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd

Here, an analytic technique, namely the homotopy analysis method (HAM), is applied to solve a generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation. HAM is a strong and easy-to-use analytic tool for nonlinear problems and dose not need small parameters in the equations. Comparison of the results with those of Adomian’s decomposition method (ADM) and homotopy perturbation method (HPM), has led us to s...

An extended mapping method is used to drive some new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations arising in physics,namely,generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV system and coupled Maccaris equations.As a result,many exact travelling wave solutions are obtained which include new solitary wave solutions,triangular and hyperbolic functions.Solutions in the limiting cases have...