Ultradiscretization with negative values is a long-standing problem and several attempts have been made to solve it. Among others, we focus on the symmetrized max-plus algebra, with which we ultradiscretize the discrete sine-Gordon equation. Another ultradiscretization of the discrete sine-Gordon equation has already been proposed by previous studies, but the equation and the solutions obtained...

An approximate method for describing the evolution of solitonlike initial conditions to solitons for the sine-Gordon equation is developed. This method is based on using a solitonlike pulse with variable parameters in an averaged Lagrangian for the sine-Gordon equation. This averaged Lagrangian is then used to determine ordinary differential equations governing the evolution of the pulse parame...

Complete discrimination system for polynomial and direct integral method were discussed systematically. In particularly, we pointed out some mistaken viewpoints. Combining with complete discrimination system for polynomial, direct integral method was developed to become a powerful method and was applied to a lot of nonlinear mathematical physics equations. All single traveling wave solutions to...

The Sine-Gordon equation in (1+3) dimensions has N-traveling front ("kink", "domain wall")- solutions for all N ≥ 1. A nonlinear functional of the solution, which vanishes on a single-front, maps multi-front solutions onto sets of infinitely long, but laterally bounded, rods, which move in space. Each rod is localized in the vicinity of the intersection of two Sine-Gordon fronts. The rod system...

Two families of solutions of a generalized non-Abelian Toda lattice are considered. These solutions are expressed in terms of quasideterminants, constructed by means of Darboux and binary Darboux transformations. As an example of the application of these solutions, we consider the 2-periodic reduction to a matrix sine-Gordon equation. In particular, we investigate the interaction properties of ...

In this paper we show new exact solutions for a type of generalized sine-Gordon equation which is obtained by constructing a Lagrange function for a dynamical coupled system of oscillators. We convert it into a nonlinear system by perturbing the potential energy from a point of view of an approach proposed by Fermi [1].

In this paper, based on the generalized Jacobi elliptic function expansion method,we obtain abundant new complex doubly periodic solutions of the double Sine-Gordon equation (DSGE), which are degenerated to solitary wave solutions and triangle function solutions in the limit cases,showing that this new method is more powerful to seek exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations i...