This research is entitled Advice in the Book of Ayyuhal Walad by Imam Al-Ghazzali (Julia Kristeva Intertextual Semiotics Study). The a literary work form treatise, namely letter containing advice given to his students related science and charity. aims this study are: 1. To find out what texts are referred text book Al-Ghazzali. 2. Understanding relationship walad with reference text. 3. Describ...

in he present study,i explain how the great logician qazwini, dabiran al-katibi (600-675 ad)questioned a well accepted “complete inclusion” rule with a counterexample in modal logic (concearning with, possibility and contingency).this rule demonstrates a vise versa relation between contradictories of two universal concepts when a “complete inclusion” relation exists between them.two letters by ...

May 23, 2012 Type Package Title An examination of indices for determining the number of clusters : NbClust Package Version 1.0 Date 2012-05-01 Author Malika Charrad and Nadia Ghazzali and Veronique Boiteau and Azam Niknafs Maintainer : Nadia Ghazzali <[email protected]....

The evolutionary origins of viruses according to marker gene phylogenies, as well as their relationships to the ancestors of host cells remains unclear. In a recent article Nasir and Caetano-Anollés reported that their genome-scale phylogenetic analyses based on genomic composition of protein structural-domains identify an ancient origin of the "viral supergroup" (Nasir et al. 2015. A phylogeno...

This paper aims to analyze the perception of state in writings early Muslim intellectuals, particularly al-Farabi, al-Mawardi, Nizam al-Mulk, al-Ghazzali, Ibn Taymiyyah and Khaldun. All these six intellectuals have a massive contribution developing or Islamic political thought. intended find answer following questions regarding concept from their writings: firstly, debate around birth state; re...