The purpose of this paper is to identify the influence of the usage of information and communication technology (ICT) on the competitiveness of European countries. Over the last 30 years, the development and usage of ICT has increased. In order to investigate the impact of ICT on the competi‐ tiveness of European countries, we conducted a panel regression analysis. We collected data for the per...

The research is to know the increasing level of continuous capacity Higher Education from every organization, system and individual level. Every organization institution including Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya building achieve vision that has been formulated in its Renstra document. focus under study which emphasizes principles good university governance provide satisfaction guarantee stake...

the implementation of economic projects by targeting the subsidies can have a great effect on the costcompetitiveness of the industries and their products. the global steel industry has been considered as a basickey industry in the industrialized countries. it is also among the industries that may be seriously affected by theenforcement of subsidies. this industry, requiring energy and high-tec...

(1) Why should Pakistan integrate itself into global markets? Why can’t we rely on our own domestic market of 145 million people? (2) If we decide to integrate, this will involve opening up our economy to products from other countries and deprotect our industry. Won’t this lead to de-industrialization of Pakistan? (3) Pakistan has a weak, narrow and inefficient industrial base. How can our indu...