Our previous investigation found elevated nitrogen deposition caused declines in abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with forest trees, but little is known about how nitrogen affects the AMF community composition and structure within forest ecosystems. We hypothesized that N deposition would lead to significant changes in the AMF community structure. We studied the divers...

Our previous investigation found elevated nitrogen deposition caused declines in abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with forest trees, but little is known about how nitrogen affects the AMF community composition and structure within forest ecosystems. We hypothesized that N deposition would lead to significant changes in the AMF community structure. We studied the divers...

It has been suggested that enrichment of atmospheric CO2 should alter mycorrhizal function by simultaneously increasing nutrient-uptake benefits and decreasing net C costs for host plants. However, this hypothesis has not been sufficiently tested. We conducted three experiments to examine the impacts of CO2 enrichment on the function of different combinations of plants and arbuscular mycorrhiza...

Pests and diseases cause significant yield losses in coffee cultivation Indonesia. In particular, Pratylenchus coffeae is the most common nematode Indonesia known to harm plants. dealing with threat of P. coffeae, mycorrhiza used as a biological agent increase growth plants well control nematode. This experiment was conducted determine formulation agents form mycorrhizae enriched mycorrhizal he...

Vegetable plants are more sensitive to salt stress during the early growth stages; hence, availability of poor-quality brackish water can be a big issue for nursery vegetable industry. Microbial biostimulants promote and vigor counterbalance in mature plants. This study aimed evaluate application plant growth-promoting microorganisms improving tolerance lettuce tomato seedlings irrigated with d...

Rattan Calamus spp. is a high commercial value palm from the subfamily Calamoideae primary source for cane in well-developed rattan industry. Most studies on have focused its biodiversity, distribution, quality, strength, physical, mechanical, and morphological properties genetics. Still, only few investigated association of with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. These fungi are well known to ...

A glomus tumor is a very rare neoplasm consisting of cells that resemble the modified smooth muscle cells of normal glomus bodies. Here, we report a case of a 39-year-old male with multiple omental glomus tumors. The patient underwent a complete resection of the glomus tumors. This is a rare case of omental glomus tumors, and to our knowledge, this patient is the first with multiple omental glo...

BACKGROUND Glomus tumors are painful benign tumors arising from the neuromyoarterial elements of the glomus body, typically in a subungual location. Historically, glomus tumors have been considered isolated or sporadic, not typically associated with other disease processes. Over the last few years, however, multiple case reports, a molecular genetics study, and an epidemiologic study have confi...

Glomus tumors, especially with some definitive MR imaging features, are diagnosed easily. However, when two glomus tumors are suspected in one single mass, careful evaluation is necessary. We report one patient with two synchronous glomus tumors, ipsilateral glomus tumor of the carotid body and glomus vagale on the right neck, simulating a single mass.