The feasibility of continuous long-term glucose monitoring in humans has not yet been demonstrated. Enzyme-based electrochemical glucose sensors with telemetric output were subcutaneously implanted and evaluated in five human subjects with type I diabetes. Subject-worn radio-receiver data-loggers stored sensor outputs. Every 1-4 weeks the subject's glucose levels were manipulated through the fu...

A flexible amperometric glucose sensor formed on biocompatible polymer was fabricated and tested. The sensor was fabricated by laminating biocompatible polymers and film electrodes. Functional and biocompatible polymers of polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) copolymerized with dodecyl methacrylate (DMA) were utilized as the sensor material. Particular...

A soft contact-lens amperometric glucose sensor as novel wearable device of body sensor network was fabricated and tested. Also, the sensor was utilized to tear glucose monitoring. The sensor was constructed by immobilizing GOD onto a flexible oxygen electrode, which was fabricated using “Soft-MEMS” techniques onto a functional polymer membrane. In purpose of bioinstrumentation, adhesive agents...

We present a microfabricated affinity sensor using permittivity measurement for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). This device is based on a perforated electrode separated from a bottom electrode on a substrate by a solution of a synthetic glucose-sensitive polymer. Glucose permeates through the perforated electrode and binds with the polymer, leading to a change in the polymer solution permi...

a physic-mathematical model has been developed that is suitable for biosensors incorporating membranes and bisubstrate enzymes. the set of equations regarding the transport of reactants across the membrane, the bisubstrate enzymatic reaction, back diffusion of reactants and reaction products, are written down and simultaneously solved and transient response of the electrode is determined as a f...

The use of polymers is finding a significant place in development of sensors. Better selectivity and rapid measurements have been achieved by replacing classical sensor materials with functions of polymers. Several receptors have been employed to detect glucose in fluorescence sensors, and these include enzymes such as glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase and hexokinase/glucokinase, bacterial...

OBJECTIVE The MiniMed Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (CGMS) measures subcutaneous interstitial glucose levels that are calibrated against three or more fingerstick glucose levels daily. The objective of the present study was to examine whether the relationship between plasma and interstitial fluid glucose is altered by changes in plasma glucose and insulin levels and how such alterations ...