نتایج جستجو برای: gm organisms

تعداد نتایج: 112845  

2017
Xuping Feng Yiying Zhao Chu Zhang Peng Cheng Yong He

There are possible environmental risks related to gene flow from genetically engineered organisms. It is important to find accurate, fast, and inexpensive methods to detect and monitor the presence of genetically modified (GM) organisms in crops and derived crop products. In the present study, GM maize kernels containing both cry1Ab/cry2Aj-G10evo proteins and their non-GM parents were examined ...

Journal: :Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology 2007
Max P Oeschger Catherine E Silva

We examine the state of biotechnology with respect to genetically modified (GM) organisms in agriculture. Our focus is on the USA, where there has been significant progress and implementation but where, to date, the matter has drawn little attention. GM organisms are the result of lateral gene transfers, the transfer of genes from one species to another, or sometimes, from one kingdom to anothe...

Journal: :Plant biotechnology journal 2016
Aaron M Shew Lawton L Nalley Diana M Danforth Bruce L Dixon Rodolfo M Nayga Anne-Cecile Delwaide Barbara Valent

India has more than 215 million food-insecure people, many of whom are farmers. Genetically modified (GM) crops have the potential to alleviate this problem by increasing food supplies and strengthening farmer livelihoods. For this to occur, two factors are critical: (i) a change in the regulatory status of GM crops, and (ii) consumer acceptance of GM foods. There are generally two classificati...

Journal: :Trends in biotechnology 2014
Esther J Kok Jan Pedersen Roberta Onori Slawomir Sowa Marianna Schauzu Adinda De Schrijver Teemu H Teeri

The principles for the safety assessment of genetically modified (GM) organisms (GMOs) are harmonised worldwide to a large extent. There are, however, still differences between the European GMO regulations and the GMO regulations as they have been formulated in other parts of the world. One of these differences relates to the so-called 'stacked GM events', that is, GMOs, plants so far, where ne...

Journal: :Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie 2005
Peter Celec Martina Kukucková Veronika Renczésová Satheesh Natarajan Roland Pálffy Roman Gardlík Július Hodosy Michal Behuliak Barbora Vlková Gabriel Minárik Tomás Szemes Stanislav Stuchlík Ján Turna

Genetically modified (GM) foods are the product of one of the most progressive fields of science-biotechnology. There are major concerns about GM foods in the public; some of them are reasonable, some of them are not. Biomedical risks of GM foods include problems regarding the potential allergenicity, horizontal gene transfer, but environmental side effects on biodiversity must also be recogniz...

2005
Miguel A. Altieri

The coexistence of genetically modified (GM) crops and non-GM crops is a myth because the movement of transgenes beyond their intended destinations is a certainty, and this leads to genetic contamination of organic farms and other systems. It is unlikely that transgenes can be retracted once they have escaped, thus the damage to the purity of non-GM seeds is permanent. The dominant GM crops hav...

Journal: :Bulletin of the National Research Centre 2022

Abstract Background With regard to the extensive production of genetically modified organisms, scientists focused on safety antibiotic resistance marker (ARM) genes present in GM-crops produced for consumption human or animal. We investigated possible transfer these microflora gastrointestinal tract and blood cells two groups Male Wistar Albino rats fed a transgenic diet containing ARM nptII aa...

2011
Karl J. Kunert

© 2011. The Authors. Licensee: AOSIS OpenJournals. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) recently released the outcome of the South Africa–Norway bio-safety cooperation project ‘Monitoring the environmental impacts of GM maize in South Africa’. This project studied possible impacts of commercial geneticall...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Richard D Howard J Andrew DeWoody William M Muir

Genetically modified (GM) strains now exist for many organisms, producing significant promise for agricultural production. However, if these organisms have some fitness advantage, they may also pose an environmental harm when released. High mating success of GM males relative to WT males provides such an important fitness advantage. Here, we provide documentation that GM male medaka fish modifi...

Journal: :Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM 2017
Stanisław Lachowski Anna Jurkiewicz Piotr Choina Magdalena Florek-Łuszczki Agnieszka Buczaj Małgorzata Goździewska

INTRODUCTION Agriculture based on genetically modified organisms plays an increasingly important role in feeding the world population, which is evidenced by a considerable growth in the size of land under genetically modified crops (GM). Uncertainty and controversy around GM products are mainly due to the lack of accurate and reliable information, and lack of knowledge concerning the essence of...

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