Partial sequences of the cytochrome b gene (402 bp) in mtDNA were determined for brackishwater gobiid fishes, genus Tridentiger, collected from geographically distant locations in the Japanese Archipelago, and their interspecific and geographic variations were analyzed and compared. Contrary to the results of a previous allozyme analysis which revealed the existence of considerable genetic dive...

Two new species of the genus Cardiodectes Wilson, 1917 (Siphonostonatoida: Pennellidae) are described based on females from gobiid fishes (Actinopterygii: Perciformes) in coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean. Both new species belong to the 'rubosus' group sharing a trunk without an abdomen. Cardiodectes bellwoodi n. sp. parasitizes Istigobius nigroocellatus (Günther) in Australian waters and dif...

Coupled behavioural observations and acoustical recordings of aggressive dyadic contests showed that the mudskipper Periophthalmodon septemradiatus communicates acoustically while out of water. An analysis of intraspecific variability showed that specific acoustic components may act as tags for individual recognition, further supporting the sounds' communicative value. A correlative analysis am...

Despite the ubiquity of obligate mutualisms on coral reef ecosystems, little is known about the evolution of many participating species. The shrimp gobies, known primarily from the coral reef habitats of the Indo-Pacific, are small benthic fishes that participate in a remarkable mutualism with alpheid shrimp. In this mutualism, the shrimp build and maintain a burrow that is guarded by the goby,...

Many species of gobiid fishes adhere to surfaces using a sucker formed from fusion of the pelvic fins. Juveniles of many amphidromous species use this pelvic sucker to scale waterfalls during migrations to upstream habitats after an oceanic larval phase. However, adults may still use suckers to re-scale waterfalls if displaced. If attachment force is proportional to sucker area and if growth of...

Gymnesigobius medits is reported for the first time after a recent description recorded from Balearic Islands and slope of Gulf Vera on Iberian Peninsula coast. The record Emile Baudot seamount represents deepest positive benthic gobiiform species in general. presence membrane connection between pelvic fins medits, presumed damaged fin original description, was confirmed. recently described Gob...