Graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONR) with regular edges have been prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. The relatively high yield and convenient preparation of GONR eventually make graphene nanoribbons (GNR) accessible in the field of composite materials where bulk quantities of nanoribbons are required.

Adding a mechanical degree of freedom to the electrical and optical properties of atomically thin materials can provide an excellent platform to investigate various optoelectrical physics and devices with mechanical motion interaction. The large scale fabrication of such atomically thin materials with suspended structures remains a challenge. Here we demonstrate the wafer-scale bottom-up synthe...

Classical molecular dynamics based on the Brenner potential and Nosé– Hoover thermostat has been used to study the thermal conductivity and thermal rectification (TR) of graphene nanoribbons. An appreciable TR effect in triangular and trapezoidal nanoribbons was found. The TR factor is over 20 % even for 23 nm long monolayer triangular nanoribbons. The TR in graphene nanoribbons may enable nove...

Atomistic simulations are performed to study the nonlinear mechanical behavior of graphene nanoribbons under quasistatic uniaxial tension, emphasizing the effects of edge structures (armchair and zigzag, without and with hydrogen passivation) on elastic modulus and fracture strength. The numerical results are analyzed within a theoretical model of thermodynamics, which enables determination of ...

We investigated the chlorine plasma reaction with graphene and graphene nanoribbons and compared it with the hydrogen and fluorine plasma reactions. Unlike the rapid destruction of graphene by hydrogen and fluorine plasmas, much slower reaction kinetics between the chlorine plasma and graphene were observed, allowing for controlled chlorination. Electrical measurements on graphene sheets, graph...

Using a focused ion beam, we patterned epitaxial graphene on SiC into an array of graphene nanoribbons as narrow as 15 nm by optimizing the Ga(+) ion beam current, acceleration voltage, dwell time, beam center-to-center distance and ion dose. The ion dose required to completely etch away graphene on SiC was determined and compared with the Monte Carlo simulation result. In addition, a photodete...

Scaling graphene down to nanoribbons is a promising route for the implementation of this material into devices. Quantum confinement of charge carriers in such nanostructures, combined with the electric field-induced break of symmetry in AB-stacked bilayer graphene, leads to a band gap wider than that obtained solely by this symmetry breaking. Consequently, the possibility of fabricating AB-stac...

We propose a hybrid nano-structuring scheme for tailoring thermal and thermoelectric transport properties of graphene nanoribbons. Geometrical structuring and isotope cluster engineering are the elements that constitute the proposed scheme. Using first-principles based force constants and Hamiltonians, we show that the thermal conductance of graphene nanoribbons can be reduced by 98.8% at room ...

Using density functional theory calculations, we compute the edge energies and stresses for edges of SiC and BN nanoribbons, and the boundary energies and stresses for domain boundaries of graphene-BN superlattices. SiC and BN armchair nanoribbons show pronounced edge relaxations, which obliterate the threefold oscillatory behavior of the edge stress reported for graphene. Our calculations show...

In the last few years, several methods have been proposed for the production of ultra-narrow stripes of graphene, called graphene nanoribbons, which could find several applications in nanoand opto-electronics. However, every production method gives rise to different types of ribbons, in terms of structural quality, width, edge pattern, and type of functional groups. In this review, we compare t...