The purpose of this paper is to present a fast, economical and practical method for mathematical modeling of aerodynamic characteristics of rectangular wing-in-ground effect (WIG). Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations were converted to Bernoulli equation by reasonable assumptions. Also Helmbold's equation was developed for calculation of the slope of wing lift coefficient in ground ...

We describe and evaluate two methods for device pose classification and walking speed estimation that generalize well to new users, compared to previous work. These machine learning based methods are designed for the general case of a person holding a mobile device in an unknown location and require only a single low-cost, low-power sensor: a triaxial accelerometer. We evaluate our methods in s...

in recent decades, canola has been considered as the most important oilseed. harvesting is the most major problem of canola cultivation, since canola pods are very sensitive to shocks and vibrations. large amount of produce will fall on the ground especially when the combine's head is not adjusted properly. when canola harvested with a combine, the losses may reach up to 50%. the yields can be ...

As high-speed trains operate in more and more countries and their maximum speed increases, the vibration induced by the train has become an important issue. The dynamic coupling between the vehicle, track and ground has to be assessed for its effects on safety, stability and maintenance costs. A particular issue, especially for soft soils, is the critical speed at which the train reaches the wa...

During non-migratory flight, gulls (Larids) use a wide variety of flight strategies. We investigate the extent to which the energy balance of a bird explains flight strategy selection. We develop a model based on optimal foraging and aerodynamic theories, to calculate the ground speeds and airspeeds at which a gull is expected to flap or soar during foraging flight. The model results are compar...

clarithromycin (cla), a broad-spectrum macrolide, is a poorly soluble drug with dissolution rate limited absorption. the aim of this investigation was to prepare cla nanoparticles from a ternary ground mixture in the presence of sodium lauryl sulfate (sls) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (pvp) as co-grinding water-soluble compounds, in order to improve the drug dissolution rate. different weight rati...