There are a number of results of group theory presented in Herstein [1] (the counting principles in Sections 2.5 and 2.11, Cayley’s theorem in Section 2.9 and the Sylow theorems of Section 2.12, among others) whose proofs follow similar ideas. However, it is not apparent that this is so. This handout covers the ideas necessary to tie these results together. The important idea is that of an acti...