نتایج جستجو برای: h e super magic labeling
تعداد نتایج: 1570723 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A super edge-magic labeling of a graph G = (V, E) of order p and size q is a bijection f : V ∪E → {i} i=1 such that (1) f(u)+ f(uv)+ f(v) = k ∀uv ∈ E and (2) f(V ) = {i}pi=1. Furthermore, when G is a linear forest, the super edge-magic labeling of G is called strong if it has the extra property that if uv ∈ E(G), u′, v′ ∈ V (G) and dG(u, u′) = dG(v, v′) < +∞, then f(u) + f(v) = f(u′) + f(v′). I...
An edge-magic total labeling of a graph G is a one-toone map λ from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the integers {1, 2, · · · , |V (G) ∪ E(G)|} with the property that, there is an integer constant c such that λ(x) + λ(x, y) + λ(y) = c for any (x, y) ∈ E(G). If λ(V (G)) = {1, 2, · · · , |V (G|} then edge-magic total labeling is called super edgemagic total labeling. In this paper we formulate super edge-magic...
An edge-magic total labeling of a graph G is a one-toone map λ from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the integers {1, 2, · · · , |V (G) ∪ E(G)|} with the property that, there is an integer constant c such that λ(x) + λ(x, y) + λ(y) = c for any (x, y) ∈ E(G). If λ(V (G)) = {1, 2, · · · , |V (G|} then edge-magic total labeling is called super edgemagic total labeling. In this paper, we formulate super edge-magi...
ON SUPER EDGE-MAGIC TOTAL LABELING OF REFLEXIVE W-TREES Muhammad Imran, Mehar Ali Malik, M. Yasir Hayat Malik Department of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan. E-mail: {imrandhab, alies.camp, yasirmalikawan}@gmail.com Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C78 ABSTRACT. Kotzig and Rosa [17] defined a magic lab...
An edge magic total labeling of a graph G(V,E) with p vertices and q edges is a bijection f from the set of vertices and edges to such that for every edge uv in E, f(u) + f(uv) + f(v) is a constant k. If there exist two constants k1 and k2 such that the above sum is either k1 or k2, it is said to be an edge bimagic total labeling. A total edge magic (edge bimagic) graph is called a super edge m...
A graph G of order p and size q is edge-magic if there is a bijective function f : V (G) ∪ E(G) −→ {i} i=1 such that f(x) + f(xy) + f(y) = k, for all xy ∈ E(G). The function f is an edge-magic labeling of G and the sum k is called either the magic sum, the valence or the weight of f . Furthermore, if f(V (G)) = {i}pi=1 then f is a super edge-magic labeling of G. In this paper we study the valen...
Let G = (V (G), E(G)) be a finite simple graph with p = |V (G)| vertices and q = |E(G)| edges,without isolated vertices or isolated edges. A vertexmagic total labeling is a bijection from V (G) ∪ E(G) to the consecutive integers 1, 2, . . . , p + q, with the property that, for every vertex u in V (G), one has f (u) + uv∈E(G) f (uv) = k for some constant k. Such a labeling is called E-super ve...
A graph G is called edge-magic if there exists a bijective function φ : V (G)∪E(G) → {1, 2,. .. , |V (G)|+ |E(G)|} such that φ(x)+φ(xy)+φ(y) is a constant c(φ) for every edge xy ∈ E(G); here c(φ) is called the valence of φ. A graph G is said to be super edge-magic if φ(V (G)) = {1, 2,. .. , |V (G)|}. The super edge-magic deficiency, denoted by μ s (G), is the minimum nonnegative integer n such ...
Let G be a finite simple graph with v vertices and e edges. A vertex-magic total labeling is a bijection λ from V (G)∪E(G) to the consecutive integers 1, 2, · · · , v+e with the property that for every x ∈ V (G), λ(x) + Σy∈N(x)λ(xy) = k for some constant k. Such a labeling is super if λ(V (G)) = {1, · · · , v}. We study some of the basic properties of such labelings, find some families of graph...
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