following experimental inoculation of 3-week-old turkeys with different titres (106, 104, 103, 102 and 101 egg infectious dose (eid50)) of a/ostrich/italy/984/2000 h7n1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (hpaiv), the selected tissues and organs were examined for pathological changes. tissue samples from different organs that obtained from dead and sacrificed birds were fixed in 10% neutral...

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection more common in south India. Most of the cases are asymptomatic but rarely patient can develop complications like renal failure, acute liver pancreatitis, ARDS and bleeding diathesis. Haemorrhage has been reported multiple sites, which most pulmonary haemorrhage. Here we report case 53-year-old male presenting with febrile illness seizures. CT brain revealed...

We report the case of a 27-year-old man with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome who demonstrated pituitary hemorrhage followed by atrophic change seen on follow-up MR.

BACKGROUND Fresh intrapulmonary and oronasal haemorrhages in cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) might be markers for accidental or intentional smothering inappropriately diagnosed as SIDS. AIM To compare the incidence, epidemiological association, and inter-relation of nasal haemorrhage, intrapulmonary haemorrhage, and intrathoracic petechiae in infant deaths certified as SIDS. ME...

One hundred and twenty seven colorectal polyps were examined to assess histopathological evidence of recent and old haemorrhage to test the usefulness of faecal occult blood tests in detecting colorectal neoplasia, in particular premalignant adenomas. Evidence of haemorrhage was consistently found in adenomas but was rare in non-neoplastic polyps. Haemorrhage within adenomas was predominantly s...

CONTEXT Current management of late post-pancreatectomy haemorrhage in a university hospital. OBJECTIVE Haemorrhage after pancreaticoduodenectomy is a serious complication. We report on risk factors and outcome following management by radiological intervention. SETTING Tertiary care centre in Scotland. SUBJECTS Sixty-seven consecutive patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. METHO...

The metabolic effects of moderately severe gastrointestinal haemorrhage were investigated in man. Before resuscitation, patients had raised circulating concentrations of glucose, lactate, alanine, glycerol and cortisol. After urgent operation for haemorrhage, metabolite concentrations were similar to those of control patients having elective abdominal surgery, but insulin concentrations were hi...