In this paper, we examine the usefulness of the modified OLS (MOLS) estimator by Wansbeek and Knaap (1999) from two angles: inference and testing. First, we compare the MOLS estimator with Bun and Carree’s (2005) estimator and the GMM estimator in terms of accuracy of inference. Second, we propose to use the Hausman test based on these three estimators to test the null of no individual effects....