the victory of tugrul in dandanghan (431 hq/1073 ad) heralded the rule of seljuks in persia. the pinnacle of this period could be said to have been the ten years reign of alp arsalan (455-65/1063-73) and twenty years reign of his son malekshah (465-85/1063-73). these thirty years of continuous rule by father and son coincided with the chancellorship of khajeh nizam al-mulk, a wise counselor to ...

basic subject of this paper is basics, conditions of legitimacy of appearances of the quran and scope of documentation to it in usul theory of shaikh murtaza ansari in which is explained and evaluated shaikh ansari’s theory in analytical – critical way. by accepting legitimacy of appearances of the quran in his usul basics, shaikh ansari has used of it in inference of legal sentences from quran...

We present an e cent method within an active vision framework for recognizing objects which are ambiguous from certain viewpoints The approach uses an ob ject representation that is structural and appearance based At rst a preliminary object classi cation is obtained using the CRG algorithm In case of ambiguous classi cation results the system repositions its sensor and acquires additional data...

Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was one of the greatest men of his age. Although famed for his writings, especially his Dictionary and his folio on Shakespeare, he is remembered for his tavern conversations, his literary clubs and the great biography of his life by Boswell. He always enjoyed having physicians as his friends, and took a great interest in all branches of medicine. He would advise and ...

tolerance with the people with other beliefs is one of the ethical issues that are focused on in enlightenment europe. since lessing is known as a scout enlightenment in german literature so this article studies the concept of tolerance by him in the dramas minna von barnhelm and the jews. for this purpose, first the history of enlightenment europe from the beginning up to lessingʼs time that i...

the kind of attitude to mulla sadra’s works is important in deducing his views accurately. here, there are two types of attitudes. first, the real sadra’s views are what we understand literally from his assertions. the second is that the deduction of his final ideas needs some philosophical independent judgment (ijtihad) in addition to what is understood literally from his assertions and other ...