OBJECTIVE To examine the incidence of headache symptoms consistent with migraine and tension-type headache (TTH) in children with anxiety disorders. METHOD Parents of children with anxiety disorders (n=27) and children without anxiety disorders (n=36) completed a headache questionnaire based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders (2nd edition) criteria. RESULTS Children w...

Abstract Background Headache disorders are rated among the ten most disabling conditions around world. The primary headache more common that of secondary headache. third edition International Classification Disorders (ICHD-III) is considered as a helpful tool for classification and diagnosis different disorders. Methods This cross-sectional study included 500 patients who attended to clinic, be...

The development of the diagnostic and classification criteria for headache disorders from the International Headache Society has benefited not only practicing headache specialists but also epidemiologists. We now have a wealth of data from international epidemiological studies on the prevalence and cost of migraine and other headache disorders. The data reveal the significant impact these disor...

One of the greatest challenges within the field of headache is the identification of secondary headache disorders. Physicians are particularly fearful of missing serious causes of secondary headache disorders such as brain tumors, subarachnoid hemorrhage, temporal arteritis, meningitis, and stroke. Missing one of these disorders could result in significant morbidity to the patient and leave the...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Certain miscellaneous idiopathic headache disorders, which are regarded as entities, are grouped in Chapter 4 of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. Recent epidemiological research suggests that these headache disorders are underdiagnosed. OBJECTIVES To give expert recommendations for the different drug and non-drug treatment procedures of these diff...

Indomethacin-responsive headache syndromes represent a unique group of primary headache disorders characterized by a prompt and often complete response to indomethacin. Indomethacin-responsive headache syndromes are divided into 2 distinct categories in the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition (ICHD-3 beta): trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (paroxysmal hemicrania and...