نتایج جستجو برای: hemispheric lateralization

تعداد نتایج: 10176  

2017
Verena Schuster Peer Herholz Kristin M Zimmermann Stefan Westermann Stefan Frässle Andreas Jansen

The development of brain imaging techniques, in particular functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), made it possible to non-invasively study the hemispheric lateralization of cognitive brain functions in large cohorts. Comprehensive models of hemispheric lateralization are, however, still missing and should not only account for the hemispheric specialization of individual brain functions, ...

2017
Ricky Van-yip Tso Hangyu Chen Yui Andrew Yeung Terry Kit-fong Au Janet Hui-wen Hsiao

Holistic processing (HP) and right-hemispheric lateralization both mark expertise in visual object recognition such as face and sub-ordinate object perception. However, counterexamples have been found recently: Experiences of selective attention to parts such as writing experiences in Chinese characters reduced HP while increased right hemisphere lateralization. We investigated the association ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Qing Cai Lise Van der Haegen Marc Brysbaert

Language production and spatial attention are the most salient lateralized cerebral functions, and their complementary specialization has been observed in the majority of the population. To investigate whether the complementary specialization has a causal origin (the lateralization of one function causes the opposite lateralization of the other) or rather is a statistical phenomenon (different ...

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2015
Benjamin O Turner Nicole Marinsek Emily Ryhal Michael B Miller

A growing body of evidence suggests that reasoning in humans relies on a number of related processes whose neural loci are largely lateralized to one hemisphere or the other. A recent review of this evidence concluded that the patterns of lateralization observed are organized according to two complementary tendencies. The left hemisphere attempts to reduce uncertainty by drawing inferences or c...

2004
Sander Daselaar Roberto Cabeza

What are the implications for cognition of the fact that we have two cerebral hemispheres? Although this is one of the most fundamental questions in cognitive neuroscience, no definite answer is presently available. For more than a century, researchers have wondered why we have two hemispheres, how they differ, and how they interact with each other. Anatomical and functional asymmetries have be...

Journal: :Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience 2014
Jurriaan Witteman Katharina S Goerlich-Dobre Sander Martens André Aleman Vincent J Van Heuven Niels O Schiller

Recent evidence suggests a relative right-hemispheric specialization for emotional prosody perception, whereas linguistic prosody perception is under bilateral control. It is still unknown, however, how the hemispheric specialization for prosody perception might arise. Two main hypotheses have been put forward. Cue-dependent hypotheses, on the one hand, propose that hemispheric specialization i...

2013
Annukka K. Lindell

Where hemispheric lateralization was once considered an exclusively human trait, it is increasingly recognized that hemispheric asymmetries are evident throughout the animal kingdom. Emotion is a prime example of a lateralized function: given its vital role in promoting adaptive behavior and hence survival, a growing body of research in affective neuroscience is working to illuminate the cortic...

Journal: :Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research 2015
Brandon Keehn Vanessa Vogel-Farley Helen Tager-Flusberg Charles A Nelson

Among the many experimental findings that tend to distinguish those with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are face processing deficits, reduced hemispheric specialization, and atypical neurostructural and functional connectivity. To investigate the earliest manifestations of these features, we examined lateralization of event-related gamma-band coherence to faces during the first year...

Journal: :Cerebral cortex 2010
Roel M Willems Marius V Peelen Peter Hagoort

The left-hemisphere dominance for language is a core example of the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres. The degree of left-hemisphere dominance for language depends on hand preference: Whereas the majority of right-handers show left-hemispheric language lateralization, this number is reduced in left-handers. Here, we assessed whether handedness analogously has an influence up...

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